Plant Database / Texas Natives / Cardinal Flower
Texas Natives

Cardinal Flower

Lobelia cardinalis
Campanulaceae

An intense scarlet native for damp, shady spots — a hummingbird favorite where most natives want it dry.

Texas nativePollinatorPart shade
Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis) illustration — Texas Roots plant database, by Jordan Polasek
Sun
Part shade
Water
High — likes wet
Soil
Rich, moist
pH
6.0–7.0
Hardiness
Hardy native perennial
Height
2–4 ft
Spacing
12–18 in
Days to harvest
Blooms summer

What it is

Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis) is in the Campanulaceae family. An intense scarlet native for damp, shady spots — a hummingbird favorite where most natives want it dry.

How to grow it

It wants part shade, water it high — likes wet, and give it rich, moist soil. Target a soil pH around 6.0–7.0. Space plants about 12–18 in apart. Expect roughly Blooms summer. Hardy native perennial.

How it's used

Cardinal Flower is used: ornamental; pollinator.

🔎 How to identify it

  • Lance-shaped toothed leaves
  • Tall flower spike
  • Brilliant red tubular flowers

Not for eating

Grown for the garden, soil, or pollinators — not as food.
🌤 Before you plant: check the live 7-day garden weather to time it right for frost and heat.

Part of the free Texas Roots plant database, compiled by Jordan Polasek from his greenhouse in El Campo, Texas. Free to read and share. If it helped, the best thanks is to grow something.