How to grow it, how to spot it in the wild, whether you can eat it, and how it earns its place in a self-sufficient garden. A free, open reference we keep adding to β no paywall, no email gate, ever.
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Food crops for the bed, the bucket, and the pantry.
The plant that turns a beginner into a gardener. One good heirloom tomato off your own vine and you're hooked for life.β¦
The one crop that laughs at a Texas August. When everything else quits in the heat, okra is just getting started.β¦
A survival staple disguised as a garden crop: massive calories, stores for months, and the leaves are edible greens all β¦
The most forgiving green in the South. Hardy through frost, harvest leaf-by-leaf for months, and it actually tastes sweeβ¦
Sweet, crunchy, and endlessly useful β the gateway pepper that handles Texas heat better than tomatoes do.β¦
The workhorse hot pepper. Productive, heat-tough, and happy in a five-gallon bucket on a Texas patio.β¦
Hotter and brighter than a jalapeΓ±o, and it shrugs off the worst of a Gulf Coast summer.β¦
A true heat crop that thrives when nights stay warm β perfect for the long Texas summer.β¦
Fast, forgiving, and prolific. Trellis it to save space and grow straighter fruit.β¦
The crop that famously overwhelms you. One or two plants feed a household all summer.β¦
Tender, quick, and generous. Pick small and often to keep it producing.β¦
Beginner-proof, fast, and they fix their own nitrogen. Succession-sow for a steady supply.β¦
Climbs a trellis, fixes nitrogen, and keeps producing longer than bush types.β¦
Blackeye, crowder, cream β the South's hot-weather protein that fixes nitrogen and feeds the soil too.β¦
Heat-loving protein crop. Needs warm soil but rewards you with storable, calorie-dense beans.β¦
Plant in blocks, not rows, so wind can pollinate it. Nothing beats corn picked minutes before the pot.β¦
Loose deep soil is the whole secret. Rocky or compacted ground gives you forked, stubby roots.β¦
Two crops in one β sweet roots below, nutritious greens above. Loves the cool shoulder seasons.β¦
The fastest reward in the garden β some are ready in three weeks. Perfect for impatient kids and beginners.β¦
An old survival staple β fast roots and greens from the same plant, thriving in cool Texas months.β¦
Cold actually makes it sweeter. A cut-and-come-again green that can feed you through a Texas winter.β¦
The South's bulletproof green. Pick the lower leaves and it just keeps making more for months.β¦
A cool-season classic that stores for weeks and ferments into kraut for months.β¦
Harvest the central head, then keep cutting side shoots for weeks. A cool-season heavy hitter.β¦
The diva of the brassicas β worth it, but it wants steady cool weather and even water.β¦
Cut-and-come-again leaf types beat heading types in Texas β harvest outer leaves and it regrows.β¦
A cold-loving green that's all but impossible in Texas summer β sow it in fall and winter instead.β¦
The most heat-tolerant of the leafy greens, and gorgeous with rainbow stems. Cut outer leaves all season.β¦
In the South you must plant short-day varieties or they'll never bulb. Cure them dry and they store for months.β¦
Plant cloves in fall, harvest in early summer. Softneck types store longest and suit the South.β¦
Serious storable calories from a small space. Hill soil over the stems to grow more tubers.β¦
One of the best survival calories for the Deep South β heat-loving, drought-tough, and the leaves are edible too.β¦
Butternut and other moschata types resist the squash vine borer that kills other squash β and they store all winter.β¦
Needs room to roam, but the payoff is storable squash and seeds. Sow by early summer for fall harvest.β¦
A true heat crop that loves a long Texas summer. Sandy soil and warmth give the sweetest melons.β¦
Slips free from the vine when perfectly ripe β that 'full slip' is your harvest signal.β¦
The classic spineless okra β all the heat-tough productivity without the itch.β¦
Not a true spinach, but it gives you a tender green all through the brutal heat when real spinach won't grow.β¦
Thirsty and slow, but homegrown celery is intensely flavorful. A cool-season project crop.β¦
A patient perennial β wait two years, then harvest spears every spring for decades.β¦
A dramatic, edible thistle. In Texas it's often grown as an annual from transplants for spring buds.β¦
An alien-looking swollen stem that tastes like a sweet, mild broccoli stalk. Fast and easy in cool weather.β¦
A long-season brassica β sprouts form up the stalk and sweeten after frost. Plant early for a winter harvest.β¦
Peppery, fast, and cold-hardy β a Southern staple green that gets milder with frost.β¦
Peppery salad green that's ready in weeks. Cut it young and it regrows; let it bolt and the flowers are edible too.β¦
A quick cool-season Asian green with crisp white stalks and tender leaves. Great for stir-fry.β¦
The crinkly Chinese cabbage behind kimchi β sweet, mild, and best in cool weather.β¦
A mild, sweet allium you blanch by hilling soil up the stalk. Cold-hardy and slow but worth it.β¦
Plant one bulb, harvest a cluster. Milder and sweeter than onion, and they store beautifully.β¦
Cut the green tops and they regrow β one of the most forgiving crops, even on a windowsill.β¦
A tropical rhizome that grows well in a shady Texas spot or container. Plant a fresh root piece and wait.β¦
Ginger's golden cousin β a tropical rhizome that thrives in Texas heat and shade, dug after the leaves die back.β¦
Plant once and you'll have it forever β a pungent root that spreads, so give it a contained spot.β¦
A tart perennial stalk for pies β challenging in Texas heat, best in cooler microclimates or as a cool-season trial.β¦
The tart green husk-fruit behind salsa verde. Needs two plants to set fruit, and loves Texas heat.β¦
Tiny husk-wrapped fruits that taste like pineapple-tomato candy. They drop to the ground when ripe.β¦
Young fruits are edible like squash; left to mature and dry, the same fruit becomes a natural sponge.β¦
Plant the whole sprouting fruit. A vigorous perennial vine in mild Texas zones that yields mild squash by the dozen.β¦
Cheerful, drought-tough, and dual-purpose β edible seeds for you and the birds, plus pollen for the bees.β¦
A summer 'spinach' that thrives in the heat that kills real spinach. Cut it back and it keeps coming.β¦
Not a true spinach, but a heat- and salt-tolerant sprawler that gives spinach-like greens all summer.β¦
Grown for its thick, crisp stem rather than leaves β a mild, celery-meets-lettuce crop for cool months.β¦
The most forgiving tomato for beginners and the most heat-resilient for fruit set. Snack straight off the vine.β¦
Meaty, low-moisture fruit that ripens in a concentrated window - the canning and sauce tomato.β¦
Fiery, fruity, and a true heat-lover - it sets fruit late in the season when the nights stay warm.β¦
Mild, heart-shaped chiles perfect for roasting and stuffing (chiles rellenos). Dried, they become anchos.β¦
Sweet-to-mild yellow peppers that are wildly productive and great pickled. Easy in containers.β¦
Thin, hot red peppers that dry beautifully into flakes and powder. Heavy yielder in Texas heat.β¦
Sweet, crunchy, edible-pod peas for the cool seasons. Trellis the climbing types and pick often.β¦
Flat, tender edible pods picked before the peas swell - a cool-season stir-fry staple.β¦
A cold-hardy bean for fall and winter sowing - big protein-rich seeds, plus heavy nitrogen fixation.β¦
Vegetable soybeans picked young and steamed in the pod. Heat-tolerant protein that also feeds the soil.β¦
A sweet, hardy root that gets sweeter after frost. Like carrots, it demands deep, loose soil.β¦
A hardy, sweet swede that stores for months - old-world survival food that thrives in cool Texas months.β¦
Celery's knobby root cousin - a storable, nutty-flavored winter vegetable that keeps for months.β¦
Not a true spinach, but a heat- and salt-tolerant sprawler that gives spinach-like greens all summer.β¦
A summer spinach that thrives in the heat that kills real spinach. Cut it back and it keeps coming.β¦
Kitchen, tea, and medicine β small footprint, big return.
The gateway herb. Fast, fragrant, foolproof, and it makes your tomatoes grow better while it's at it.β¦
Plant it once and it's there for a decade. Drought-proof, evergreen, and the easiest perennial herb to root from a cuttiβ¦
Unkillable, useful, and a thug. Grow it β but grow it in a pot, or it will own your whole garden by next year.β¦
The summer herb. Pinch the tops to keep it bushy and stop it from bolting to seed.β¦
Holds up to heat better than sweet basil and brings a licorice note to Southeast Asian cooking.β¦
A tough Mediterranean perennial that actually tastes stronger in poor, dry soil.β¦
Sweeter and milder than oregano β a delicate Mediterranean herb for finishing dishes.β¦
A creeping woody perennial that thrives on neglect and sharp drainage. Hates wet feet.β¦
A woody Mediterranean shrub that becomes a permanent fixture. Excellent drainage is everything.β¦
A soft gray-leaved perennial for stuffing, sausage, and tea. Cut it back to keep it from getting woody.β¦
Wildly vigorous and best grown in a pot, or it will take over the bed by underground runners.β¦
Cilantro the leaf, coriander the seed β same plant. Bolts fast in heat, so grow it in the cool months.β¦
A biennial usually grown as a cool-season annual. Flat-leaf has more flavor than curly.β¦
Feathery and fast. Both the leaf ('dill weed') and the seed are used, and the flowers feed beneficial insects.β¦
A tidy perennial clump of mild onion flavor, with edible purple flowers that bees love.β¦
Anise-scented, statuesque, and a magnet for swallowtails. Bulbing types give an edible base.β¦
A tropical grass that thrives in Texas heat and forms a big fountain of citrus-scented blades.β¦
A calming lemon-scented mint relative for tea. Like mint, it spreads β give it room or a pot.β¦
Leaves are intensely sweet with no sugar. A tender perennial best protected or replanted each year.β¦
Star-blue edible flowers, a cucumber flavor, and one of the best bee plants you can grow.β¦
Drives cats wild, calms people as tea, and the flowers feed pollinators. Tough and drought-tolerant.β¦
Tiny apple-scented daisies for the most soothing of teas. Self-sows for years once established.β¦
Edible petals, a long bloom season, and a long history in healing salves. Not a true marigold.β¦
The anise-scented backbone of French cooking. True French tarragon is grown from divisions, not seed.β¦
The classic 'bean herb' β peppery and thyme-like, traditionally cooked with legumes to aid digestion.β¦
A tougher, woodier perennial cousin of summer savory with a sharper, more resinous bite.β¦
A bitter-minty old-world herb with blue flower spikes that bees adore. Drought-tough once established.β¦
Sweet licorice-mint leaves for tea, topped with purple spikes that are a top-tier pollinator magnet.β¦
Shaggy red or lavender flowers swarmed by hummingbirds and bees, with leaves that make a thyme-scented tea.β¦
The pungent Mexican herb cooked with beans to aid digestion. Heat-loving and self-sowing in Texas.β¦
Texas's tarragon substitute β anise-flavored leaves that shrug off heat, plus yellow fall flowers for pollinators.β¦
A cucumber-flavored evergreen herb for cool-season salads. Tough, drought-tolerant, and underused.β¦
Tart lemony leaves for soups and sauces, cut fresh from a perennial clump much of the year.β¦
A bold Japanese mint-family herb β minty-basil-anise leaves in green or striking purple. Self-sows readily.β¦
The most pungent true oregano - the one you actually want for pizza and Greek cooking. Thrives on neglect.β¦
The classic large-leaf pesto basil. Pinch flower buds the moment they form to keep leaves coming.β¦
A bright citrus-scented basil for fish, tea, and Southeast Asian dishes. Loves the heat.β¦
A revered medicinal and tea basil with a clove-pepper aroma. Bees love the flowers - let some bloom.β¦
Pineapple-scented leaves for tea and a blaze of red flowers in fall that hummingbirds can't resist.β¦
Heavenly scent and bee magnet, but it lives or dies on drainage - Spanish types handle Texas humidity best.β¦
The classic bean herb - peppery and thyme-like, traditionally cooked with legumes to aid digestion.β¦
The most forgiving houseplant alive, and a classic Texas Roots rooted-cutting. Snip a node, root it in water, done.β¦
Sends out baby spiderettes on runners that root in a snap - a generous, pet-safe, near-indestructible houseplant.β¦
Nearly impossible to kill - upright sword leaves that handle low light and weeks without water.β¦
A pothos look-alike that's just as easy - trailing heart-shaped leaves that root from any node in water.β¦
A succulent first-aid plant - snap a leaf for the cooling gel on burns. Makes offset pups you can pot up free.β¦
A chunky, tree-like succulent that lives for decades and roots from a single dropped leaf.β¦
A trailing succulent of bead-like leaves that spills from a hanging pot - root a strand laid on soil.β¦
Glossy and tough enough for a dark office corner - stores water in fat rhizomes and forgives neglect.β¦
A bold, glossy-leaved fig relative that becomes a small indoor tree. Wipe the big leaves to keep them shining.β¦
The trendy split-leaf climber - give it a moss pole and the leaves develop their famous holes as it matures.β¦
A low-light favorite that droops to tell you it's thirsty, then perks right back up. Elegant white spathes.β¦
A classic trailing or climbing ivy for pots and shade - roots easily, but keep it contained outdoors as it can run.β¦
Grown for jaw-dropping leaf color, not flowers - and it roots from a cutting in a glass of water in days.β¦
The classic pot and windowbox flower - drought-tough, long-blooming, and easy to root from stem cuttings.β¦
A shade-tolerant bloomer with waxy leaves and nonstop flowers - and the petals are edible with a citrus tang.β¦
The go-to shade flower for nonstop color where sun-lovers won't bloom. Roots readily from cuttings.β¦
Perennial food that pays you back for years.
The perfect Texas backyard fruit: heat-loving, drought-tough, roots from a stick, and gives you fruit the same year you β¦
Plant a row once and pick berries every summer for years. Thornless varieties make it a kid-friendly, fence-line food maβ¦
One of the easiest fruit trees for the South β drought-tough, pest-light, and heavy-bearing in our heat.β¦
Thornless varieties make this nearly foolproof in Texas. Fruit comes on second-year canes, so prune accordingly.β¦
Plant in fall in the South for a spring crop. Day-neutral types fruit longer; runners give you free plants.β¦
The native Southern grape β disease-resistant and built for our humidity where European grapes fail.β¦
Loves Texas heat and shrugs off drought. Bright orange flowers turn into leathery, jewel-filled fruit.β¦
An evergreen tree that fruits in early spring before almost anything else. Common across the Texas Gulf Coast.β¦
Texas peaches are legendary, but match the variety's chill-hours to your region or it won't fruit well.β¦
Japanese and hybrid plums do well in much of Texas. Most need a second variety nearby for pollination.β¦
Fire-blight-resistant Southern pears are some of the toughest fruit trees you can plant here.β¦
American persimmon is a tough native; Asian types give bigger fruit. Astringent until fully soft-ripe.β¦
The blueberry built for the South β but it demands acidic soil, so test and amend before planting.β¦
Fast, tough, and absurdly productive. Choose a fruiting type and expect purple-stained everything in season.β¦
The most cold-hardy easy-peel citrus β the best bet for the Texas Gulf Coast where it can take light frost.β¦
All the blackberry yield without the thorns. Prune out the old canes after they fruit and you're set.β¦
Tougher in cooler Texas zones; choose heat-tolerant types and give afternoon shade on the Gulf Coast.β¦
A fast native shrub for the famous immune syrup. Cook the ripe berries β and never eat them raw.β¦
Choose Pierce's-disease-resistant hybrids for Texas; train them on a sturdy two-wire trellis.β¦
Grape-sized smooth-skinned kiwis on a rampant vine. Needs a male and female plant and a strong support.β¦
An ironclad drought- and heat-proof fruit tree for Texas β crisp apple-like fruits dried into 'red dates'.β¦
North America's largest native fruit β a custardy tropical-tasting treat. Needs two trees and patience.β¦
A tough, sprawling nightshade shrub that fruits in heat and poor soil. Dry the red berries for the famous superfood.β¦
A reliable Southern fig variety β sweet, heavy-bearing, and tolerant of our heat and short cold snaps.β¦
The wild low-running cousin of the blackberry that ripens earlier across Texas fields and fence lines.β¦
A spiny native evergreen with tart red berries for jelly - beat the bush over a sheet to harvest them.β¦
Famous for electric-purple berry clusters - edible cooked into jelly, and the crushed leaves repel mosquitoes.β¦
Plants that already know how to live here.
The plant that blooms when it smells rain. A native silver shrub that needs zero irrigation and predicts Gulf storms betβ¦
Texas's edible cactus: pads (nopales) and fruit (tunas) are both food, it survives anything, and it roots from a single β¦
Not a true sage β a silver-leaved native shrub that bursts into purple bloom after rain. Bulletproof xeriscape plant.β¦
A shade-tolerant native that feeds hummingbirds all summer β and the small red fruits are edible.β¦
A tough, late-summer hummingbird magnet that blooms in the worst of the heat with almost no water.β¦
Velvety purple-and-white flower spikes in fall, swarmed by bees and butterflies. Drought-tough once set.β¦
A cheerful native daisy that reseeds itself and feeds pollinators from late spring into fall.β¦
A prairie native and famous immune herb. Leave the seed heads up and goldfinches will work them all winter.β¦
A Texas roadside native β red-and-yellow 'firewheel' blooms that take blazing sun and sandy soil.β¦
The state flower. Sow seed in fall, let it overwinter, and watch the spring fields turn blue.β¦
A spreading native that's a queen butterfly magnet β fuzzy blue flowers covered in pollinators in fall.β¦
A tall shade native whose stems split and extrude ribbons of ice on the first hard freeze β and feeds late monarchs.β¦
A heat-proof, drought-proof native that blooms orange-and-yellow nonstop and feeds butterflies all summer.β¦
Brilliant yellow trumpet flowers all summer on a heat- and drought-tough native shrub. Hummingbird favorite.β¦
A Texas native salvia with violet-blue spikes from spring to frost β tough, drought-proof, and bee-covered.β¦
A small woody Texas native salvia that blooms nearly year-round in red, pink, or coral for hummingbirds.β¦
A low native groundcover with chalice-shaped magenta flowers β drought-proof and great spilling over edges.β¦
A tiny evergreen native mound smothered in yellow daisies β perfect for hot, rocky, neglected spots.β¦
A airy Texas native with pink hibiscus-like flowers all season. Reseeds politely and asks for nothing.β¦
A bulletproof native with orange-yellow daisies all summer β handles heat, drought, and part shade alike.β¦
A tall native biennial with feathery foliage and a spire of red tubular flowers that hummingbirds chase.β¦
An intense scarlet native for damp, shady spots β a hummingbird favorite where most natives want it dry.β¦
A graceful native shade grass with flat oat-like seed heads that dangle and rustle. Reseeds in dry shade.β¦
A native bunchgrass that erupts into a cloud of pink-purple plumes every fall. Tough, xeric, and stunning.β¦
A signature prairie bunchgrass β blue-green in summer, copper-red in fall, and food/cover for wildlife.β¦
A native salvia that reseeds itself and blooms red (or coral/white) from spring to frost for hummingbirds.β¦
Cheerful golden daisies that blanket Texas roadsides - drought-proof, self-sowing, and pollinator-friendly.β¦
A quirky native with a tall central cone ringed by drooping petals - a sombrero on a stem. Tough and self-sowing.β¦
The orange native milkweed - a monarch host and nectar plant that's drought-tough once its deep root sets.β¦
The well-behaved native honeysuckle - coral trumpets for hummingbirds, no invasive habit like the Japanese kind.β¦
What grows free on the fence line β and how to know it's safe.
The most useful 'weed' in the yard. Every part is edible, it's nearly impossible to misidentify fatally, and it's free eβ¦
A juicy 'weed' growing in your driveway cracks that's richer in omega-3s than most vegetables. Free, abundant, and delicβ¦
The most recognizable wild edible β every part is usable, and there are no dangerous lookalikes once you know it.β¦
A sprawling succulent weed that's one of the most nutritious greens on earth β but learn its toxic lookalike.β¦
Wild spinach β mild, abundant, and far more nutritious than the store kind. The young growth is best.β¦
A mild, tender cool-season green that carpets gardens in winter. One key ID trait keeps you safe.β¦
If it looks like an onion and smells like an onion, it's safe. No onion smell = do not eat (the deadly rule).β¦
The 'bandage plant' β a lawn weed whose crushed leaf soothes bites and stings, and whose young leaves are edible.β¦
The sticky 'velcro plant' that clings to everything β a traditional spring tonic and lymphatic herb.β¦
Looks like clover but tastes lemony-sour. Fun, safe in small amounts, and great for teaching kids to forage.β¦
That purple haze over fields in early spring β an edible mint-family weed, mild and good for pollinators.β¦
The 'supermarket of the swamp' β multiple edible parts across the seasons, found at any pond edge.β¦
A native survival tree β the sweet pods grind into a nutritious flour, and it fixes nitrogen for the soil.β¦
A native cactus with two foods β young pads (nopales) and red fruit (tunas). Mind the tiny barbed glochids.β¦
North America's only native caffeine plant β the toasted leaves make a smooth tea. Don't eat the berries.β¦
That thorny vine taking over the fence line is edible β the tender spring shoot tips taste like green beans.β¦
Listed for SAFETY: the young 'poke sallet' shoot is eaten in the South only after repeated boiling β every other part isβ¦
Heart-shaped leaves and purple flowers, both edible and high in vitamin C. A safe, pretty first forage.β¦
A common field clover whose flowers make a mild tea, and which quietly fixes nitrogen wherever it grows.β¦
A dandelion relative whose young leaves are a mild edible green. The milky sap and soft prickles tell it apart.β¦
A mild lawn weed in the okra family β leaves and the little 'cheese' seed pods are edible and slightly mucilaginous.β¦
Tangy young leaves like sorrel and a rusty seed stalk full of usable seed. A widespread, recognizable wild edible.β¦
A native cactus with two foods - young pads (nopales) and red fruit (tunas). Mind the tiny barbed glochids.β¦
A common field clover whose flowers make a mild tea, and which quietly fixes nitrogen wherever it grows.β¦
Tangy young leaves like sorrel and a rusty seed stalk full of usable seed. A widespread, recognizable wild edible.β¦
A mild lawn weed in the okra family - leaves and the little cheese seed pods are edible and slightly mucilaginous.β¦
Storable energy crops for when it counts.
The original American survival crop. Dent corn dries on the stalk, stores for a year, and grinds into cornmeal β true stβ¦
Grow it in summer, eat it all winter. A hard-shelled squash stores for months on a shelf with no canning β dense, dependβ¦
The storable corn behind cornmeal, grits, and masa. Dry it on the stalk and it keeps for a year or more.β¦
Soft-starch corn that grinds easily by hand into fine flour β a homestead and survival classic.β¦
The drought crop that yields grain when corn fails. Gluten-free, storable, and bred for hot dry climates.β¦
Heat-loving dual crop β edible leaves all summer plus a protein-rich seed grain. Thrives where wheat won't.β¦
A complete-protein pseudo-grain. Tricky in Texas heat β it sets seed best where summer nights stay cool.β¦
A native sunflower relative that yields heavy tuber crops and comes back every year β almost impossible to kill.β¦
A tropical calorie powerhouse for the Deep South β but the roots MUST be cooked properly to be safe.β¦
Protein and fat from a legume that buries its own pods. Loves Texas heat and sandy soil, and fixes nitrogen.β¦
A cool-season legume grown for dry, storable peas and as a soil-building cover. Doubles as winter forage.β¦
A cowpea cousin that makes foot-long pods in the dead of Texas summer when regular beans give up.β¦
A fast pseudo-grain that matures in under three months on poor soil β gluten-free flour and great bee forage.β¦
A drought- and heat-proof grain that yields where corn won't. Gluten-free, storable, and good wildlife forage too.β¦
The world's smallest grain β tough, nutritious, gluten-free, and the base of Ethiopian injera. Heat-tolerant.β¦
A cool-season grain that doubles as a winter cover crop β edible groats for you, biomass for the soil.β¦
An ancient, hardy cool-season grain for soups, malt, and storage. More drought- and salt-tolerant than wheat.β¦
The staple grain β fall-sown winter wheat overwinters and ripens by early summer. Storable calories at scale.β¦
A native nitrogen-fixing vine with strings of protein-rich tubers β a traditional Indigenous survival food.β¦
A tropical wetland staple that thrives in hot, soggy Texas spots. The corm is serious storable starch β but must be cookβ¦
Not a sweet potato β a true tropical yam vine producing large starchy tubers for long storage. Cook before eating.β¦
Tiny omega-rich seeds from a heat-loving salvia. Needs a long warm season to ripen seed in Texas.β¦
Grown for omega-rich seed (and fiber). A pretty blue-flowered cool-season crop that's easy to thresh by hand.β¦
A heat- and drought-loving oilseed that thrives where Texas summers punish everything else. Pods shatter when dry.β¦
Plants that feed the dirt instead of you.
A cover crop that feeds your soil for free. It pulls nitrogen out of the air, then you cut it down and it becomes fertilβ¦
Beauty with a job. It feeds pollinators, makes edible seeds, breaks up compacted soil with deep roots, and kids love groβ¦
A gorgeous nitrogen-fixing cover for fall β crimson blooms feed bees, then it tills in to feed the soil.β¦
A cold-hardy legume that fixes serious nitrogen over winter and forms a weed-smothering mat.β¦
The toughest winter cover β deep roots break up compaction, scavenge nutrients, and smother winter weeds.β¦
The fastest summer cover crop β flowers in a month, feeds bees, smothers weeds, then breaks down quickly.β¦
A 'biological plow' β the long root drills through hardpan, then rots over winter leaving channels for air and water.β¦
The go-to summer legume cover for the South β fixes nitrogen and builds soil through the hottest months.β¦
A fast tropical legume that produces huge biomass and nitrogen in a single hot summer. Not for eating.β¦
A winter legume that fixes nitrogen and gives you edible pea shoots as a bonus cool-season green.β¦
A low perennial clover for a 'living mulch' β fixes nitrogen, feeds bees, and tolerates light foot traffic.β¦
A deep-rooted perennial legume that mines subsoil minerals and fixes heavy nitrogen. Classic soil-improver.β¦
A fast brassica cover that smothers weeds and biofumigates the soil as it breaks down. Quick and cheap.β¦
One of the best bee plants among cover crops β ferny foliage, lavender coils of flowers, fast soil cover.β¦
A massive summer biomass cover that smothers weeds and breaks compaction. Mow it once to thicken the roots.β¦
More than pretty β a dense planting suppresses root-knot nematodes in the soil while feeding pollinators.β¦
A deep-rooted 'dynamic accumulator' β chop the leaves for a potent mulch or compost tea. Plant where you want it foreverβ¦