A free plant library Β· compiled by Jordan Polasek

The Texas Roots Plant Database

How to grow it, how to spot it in the wild, whether you can eat it, and how it earns its place in a self-sufficient garden. A free, open reference we keep adding to β€” no paywall, no email gate, ever.

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Vegetables

Food crops for the bed, the bucket, and the pantry.

Heirloom Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

Heirloom Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum

The plant that turns a beginner into a gardener. One good heirloom tomato off your own vine and you're hooked for life.…

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Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

Okra

Abelmoschus esculentus

The one crop that laughs at a Texas August. When everything else quits in the heat, okra is just getting started.…

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Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

Sweet Potato

Ipomoea batatas

A survival staple disguised as a garden crop: massive calories, stores for months, and the leaves are edible greens all …

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Collard Greens (Brassica oleracea (Acephala)) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Collard Greens

Brassica oleracea (Acephala)

The most forgiving green in the South. Hardy through frost, harvest leaf-by-leaf for months, and it actually tastes swee…

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Bell Pepper (Capsicum annuum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

Bell Pepper

Capsicum annuum

Sweet, crunchy, and endlessly useful β€” the gateway pepper that handles Texas heat better than tomatoes do.…

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JalapeΓ±o (Capsicum annuum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

JalapeΓ±o

Capsicum annuum

The workhorse hot pepper. Productive, heat-tough, and happy in a five-gallon bucket on a Texas patio.…

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Serrano Pepper (Capsicum annuum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Serrano Pepper

Capsicum annuum

Hotter and brighter than a jalapeΓ±o, and it shrugs off the worst of a Gulf Coast summer.…

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Eggplant (Solanum melongena) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Eggplant

Solanum melongena

A true heat crop that thrives when nights stay warm β€” perfect for the long Texas summer.…

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Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Cucumber

Cucumis sativus

Fast, forgiving, and prolific. Trellis it to save space and grow straighter fruit.…

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Zucchini (Cucurbita pepo) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Zucchini

Cucurbita pepo

The crop that famously overwhelms you. One or two plants feed a household all summer.…

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Yellow Summer Squash (Cucurbita pepo) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Yellow Summer Squash

Cucurbita pepo

Tender, quick, and generous. Pick small and often to keep it producing.…

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Bush Green Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

Bush Green Bean

Phaseolus vulgaris

Beginner-proof, fast, and they fix their own nitrogen. Succession-sow for a steady supply.…

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Pole Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Pole Bean

Phaseolus vulgaris

Climbs a trellis, fixes nitrogen, and keeps producing longer than bush types.…

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Southern Pea (Cowpea) (Vigna unguiculata) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

Southern Pea (Cowpea)

Vigna unguiculata

Blackeye, crowder, cream β€” the South's hot-weather protein that fixes nitrogen and feeds the soil too.…

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Lima Bean (Phaseolus lunatus) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Lima Bean

Phaseolus lunatus

Heat-loving protein crop. Needs warm soil but rewards you with storable, calorie-dense beans.…

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Sweet Corn (Zea mays) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Sweet Corn

Zea mays

Plant in blocks, not rows, so wind can pollinate it. Nothing beats corn picked minutes before the pot.…

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Carrot (Daucus carota sativus) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

Carrot

Daucus carota sativus

Loose deep soil is the whole secret. Rocky or compacted ground gives you forked, stubby roots.…

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Beet (Beta vulgaris) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Beet

Beta vulgaris

Two crops in one β€” sweet roots below, nutritious greens above. Loves the cool shoulder seasons.…

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Radish (Raphanus sativus) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Radish

Raphanus sativus

The fastest reward in the garden β€” some are ready in three weeks. Perfect for impatient kids and beginners.…

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Turnip (Brassica rapa) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Turnip

Brassica rapa

An old survival staple β€” fast roots and greens from the same plant, thriving in cool Texas months.…

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Kale (Brassica oleracea acephala) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Kale

Brassica oleracea acephala

Cold actually makes it sweeter. A cut-and-come-again green that can feed you through a Texas winter.…

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Collard Greens (Brassica oleracea acephala) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

Collard Greens

Brassica oleracea acephala

The South's bulletproof green. Pick the lower leaves and it just keeps making more for months.…

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Cabbage (Brassica oleracea capitata) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Cabbage

Brassica oleracea capitata

A cool-season classic that stores for weeks and ferments into kraut for months.…

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Broccoli (Brassica oleracea italica) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Broccoli

Brassica oleracea italica

Harvest the central head, then keep cutting side shoots for weeks. A cool-season heavy hitter.…

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Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea botrytis) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Cauliflower

Brassica oleracea botrytis

The diva of the brassicas β€” worth it, but it wants steady cool weather and even water.…

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Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Lettuce

Lactuca sativa

Cut-and-come-again leaf types beat heading types in Texas β€” harvest outer leaves and it regrows.…

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Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Spinach

Spinacia oleracea

A cold-loving green that's all but impossible in Texas summer β€” sow it in fall and winter instead.…

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Swiss Chard (Beta vulgaris cicla) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Swiss Chard

Beta vulgaris cicla

The most heat-tolerant of the leafy greens, and gorgeous with rainbow stems. Cut outer leaves all season.…

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Onion (Allium cepa) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Onion

Allium cepa

In the South you must plant short-day varieties or they'll never bulb. Cure them dry and they store for months.…

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Garlic (Allium sativum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Garlic

Allium sativum

Plant cloves in fall, harvest in early summer. Softneck types store longest and suit the South.…

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Potato (Solanum tuberosum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Potato

Solanum tuberosum

Serious storable calories from a small space. Hill soil over the stems to grow more tubers.…

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Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

Sweet Potato

Ipomoea batatas

One of the best survival calories for the Deep South β€” heat-loving, drought-tough, and the leaves are edible too.…

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Winter Squash (Cucurbita moschata) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

Winter Squash

Cucurbita moschata

Butternut and other moschata types resist the squash vine borer that kills other squash β€” and they store all winter.…

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Pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Pumpkin

Cucurbita pepo

Needs room to roam, but the payoff is storable squash and seeds. Sow by early summer for fall harvest.…

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Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Watermelon

Citrullus lanatus

A true heat crop that loves a long Texas summer. Sandy soil and warmth give the sweetest melons.…

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Cantaloupe (Muskmelon) (Cucumis melo) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Cantaloupe (Muskmelon)

Cucumis melo

Slips free from the vine when perfectly ripe β€” that 'full slip' is your harvest signal.…

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Clemson Spineless Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Clemson Spineless Okra

Abelmoschus esculentus

The classic spineless okra β€” all the heat-tough productivity without the itch.…

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Malabar Spinach (Basella alba) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Malabar Spinach

Basella alba

Not a true spinach, but it gives you a tender green all through the brutal heat when real spinach won't grow.…

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Celery (Apium graveolens) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Celery

Apium graveolens

Thirsty and slow, but homegrown celery is intensely flavorful. A cool-season project crop.…

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Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Asparagus

Asparagus officinalis

A patient perennial β€” wait two years, then harvest spears every spring for decades.…

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Artichoke (Cynara cardunculus scolymus) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Artichoke

Cynara cardunculus scolymus

A dramatic, edible thistle. In Texas it's often grown as an annual from transplants for spring buds.…

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Kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea gongylodes) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Kohlrabi

Brassica oleracea gongylodes

An alien-looking swollen stem that tastes like a sweet, mild broccoli stalk. Fast and easy in cool weather.…

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Brussels Sprouts (Brassica oleracea gemmifera) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Brussels Sprouts

Brassica oleracea gemmifera

A long-season brassica β€” sprouts form up the stalk and sweeten after frost. Plant early for a winter harvest.…

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Mustard Greens (Brassica juncea) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Mustard Greens

Brassica juncea

Peppery, fast, and cold-hardy β€” a Southern staple green that gets milder with frost.…

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Arugula (Eruca vesicaria) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Arugula

Eruca vesicaria

Peppery salad green that's ready in weeks. Cut it young and it regrows; let it bolt and the flowers are edible too.…

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Bok Choy (Brassica rapa chinensis) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Bok Choy

Brassica rapa chinensis

A quick cool-season Asian green with crisp white stalks and tender leaves. Great for stir-fry.…

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Napa Cabbage (Brassica rapa pekinensis) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Napa Cabbage

Brassica rapa pekinensis

The crinkly Chinese cabbage behind kimchi β€” sweet, mild, and best in cool weather.…

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Leek (Allium ampeloprasum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Leek

Allium ampeloprasum

A mild, sweet allium you blanch by hilling soil up the stalk. Cold-hardy and slow but worth it.…

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Shallot (Allium cepa aggregatum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Shallot

Allium cepa aggregatum

Plant one bulb, harvest a cluster. Milder and sweeter than onion, and they store beautifully.…

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Green Onion (Scallion) (Allium fistulosum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Green Onion (Scallion)

Allium fistulosum

Cut the green tops and they regrow β€” one of the most forgiving crops, even on a windowsill.…

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Ginger (Zingiber officinale) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Ginger

Zingiber officinale

A tropical rhizome that grows well in a shady Texas spot or container. Plant a fresh root piece and wait.…

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Turmeric (Curcuma longa) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Turmeric

Curcuma longa

Ginger's golden cousin β€” a tropical rhizome that thrives in Texas heat and shade, dug after the leaves die back.…

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Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Horseradish

Armoracia rusticana

Plant once and you'll have it forever β€” a pungent root that spreads, so give it a contained spot.…

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Rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Rhubarb

Rheum rhabarbarum

A tart perennial stalk for pies β€” challenging in Texas heat, best in cooler microclimates or as a cool-season trial.…

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Tomatillo (Physalis philadelphica) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Tomatillo

Physalis philadelphica

The tart green husk-fruit behind salsa verde. Needs two plants to set fruit, and loves Texas heat.…

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Ground Cherry (Physalis pruinosa) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Ground Cherry

Physalis pruinosa

Tiny husk-wrapped fruits that taste like pineapple-tomato candy. They drop to the ground when ripe.…

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Luffa Gourd (Luffa aegyptiaca) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Luffa Gourd

Luffa aegyptiaca

Young fruits are edible like squash; left to mature and dry, the same fruit becomes a natural sponge.…

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Chayote (Sechium edule) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Chayote

Sechium edule

Plant the whole sprouting fruit. A vigorous perennial vine in mild Texas zones that yields mild squash by the dozen.…

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Sunflower (Seed) (Helianthus annuus) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

Sunflower (Seed)

Helianthus annuus

Cheerful, drought-tough, and dual-purpose β€” edible seeds for you and the birds, plus pollen for the bees.…

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Leaf Amaranth (Callaloo) (Amaranthus tricolor) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Leaf Amaranth (Callaloo)

Amaranthus tricolor

A summer 'spinach' that thrives in the heat that kills real spinach. Cut it back and it keeps coming.…

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New Zealand Spinach (Tetragonia tetragonioides) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

New Zealand Spinach

Tetragonia tetragonioides

Not a true spinach, but a heat- and salt-tolerant sprawler that gives spinach-like greens all summer.…

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Celtuce (Stem Lettuce) (Lactuca sativa augustana) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Celtuce (Stem Lettuce)

Lactuca sativa augustana

Grown for its thick, crisp stem rather than leaves β€” a mild, celery-meets-lettuce crop for cool months.…

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Cherry Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

Cherry Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum

The most forgiving tomato for beginners and the most heat-resilient for fruit set. Snack straight off the vine.…

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Roma / Paste Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Roma / Paste Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum

Meaty, low-moisture fruit that ripens in a concentrated window - the canning and sauce tomato.…

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Habanero (Capsicum chinense) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Habanero

Capsicum chinense

Fiery, fruity, and a true heat-lover - it sets fruit late in the season when the nights stay warm.…

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Poblano Pepper (Capsicum annuum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Poblano Pepper

Capsicum annuum

Mild, heart-shaped chiles perfect for roasting and stuffing (chiles rellenos). Dried, they become anchos.…

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Banana Pepper (Capsicum annuum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Banana Pepper

Capsicum annuum

Sweet-to-mild yellow peppers that are wildly productive and great pickled. Easy in containers.…

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Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum annuum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Cayenne Pepper

Capsicum annuum

Thin, hot red peppers that dry beautifully into flakes and powder. Heavy yielder in Texas heat.…

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Sugar Snap Pea (Pisum sativum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Sugar Snap Pea

Pisum sativum

Sweet, crunchy, edible-pod peas for the cool seasons. Trellis the climbing types and pick often.…

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Snow Pea (Pisum sativum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Snow Pea

Pisum sativum

Flat, tender edible pods picked before the peas swell - a cool-season stir-fry staple.…

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Fava Bean (Vicia faba) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Fava Bean

Vicia faba

A cold-hardy bean for fall and winter sowing - big protein-rich seeds, plus heavy nitrogen fixation.…

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Edamame (Soybean) (Glycine max) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Edamame (Soybean)

Glycine max

Vegetable soybeans picked young and steamed in the pod. Heat-tolerant protein that also feeds the soil.…

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Parsnip (Pastinaca sativa) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Parsnip

Pastinaca sativa

A sweet, hardy root that gets sweeter after frost. Like carrots, it demands deep, loose soil.…

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Rutabaga (Brassica napus) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Rutabaga

Brassica napus

A hardy, sweet swede that stores for months - old-world survival food that thrives in cool Texas months.…

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Celeriac (Apium graveolens rapaceum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Celeriac

Apium graveolens rapaceum

Celery's knobby root cousin - a storable, nutty-flavored winter vegetable that keeps for months.…

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New Zealand Spinach (Tetragonia tetragonioides) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

New Zealand Spinach

Tetragonia tetragonioides

Not a true spinach, but a heat- and salt-tolerant sprawler that gives spinach-like greens all summer.…

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Leaf Amaranth (Callaloo) (Amaranthus tricolor) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Leaf Amaranth (Callaloo)

Amaranthus tricolor

A summer spinach that thrives in the heat that kills real spinach. Cut it back and it keeps coming.…

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Herbs

Kitchen, tea, and medicine β€” small footprint, big return.

Basil (Ocimum basilicum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

Basil

Ocimum basilicum

The gateway herb. Fast, fragrant, foolproof, and it makes your tomatoes grow better while it's at it.…

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Rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

Rosemary

Salvia rosmarinus

Plant it once and it's there for a decade. Drought-proof, evergreen, and the easiest perennial herb to root from a cutti…

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Mint (Mentha spp.) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Mint

Mentha spp.

Unkillable, useful, and a thug. Grow it β€” but grow it in a pot, or it will own your whole garden by next year.…

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Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

Sweet Basil

Ocimum basilicum

The summer herb. Pinch the tops to keep it bushy and stop it from bolting to seed.…

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Thai Basil (Ocimum basilicum thyrsiflora) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Thai Basil

Ocimum basilicum thyrsiflora

Holds up to heat better than sweet basil and brings a licorice note to Southeast Asian cooking.…

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Oregano (Origanum vulgare) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Oregano

Origanum vulgare

A tough Mediterranean perennial that actually tastes stronger in poor, dry soil.…

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Marjoram (Origanum majorana) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Marjoram

Origanum majorana

Sweeter and milder than oregano β€” a delicate Mediterranean herb for finishing dishes.…

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Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Thyme

Thymus vulgaris

A creeping woody perennial that thrives on neglect and sharp drainage. Hates wet feet.…

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Rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

Rosemary

Salvia rosmarinus

A woody Mediterranean shrub that becomes a permanent fixture. Excellent drainage is everything.…

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Garden Sage (Salvia officinalis) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Garden Sage

Salvia officinalis

A soft gray-leaved perennial for stuffing, sausage, and tea. Cut it back to keep it from getting woody.…

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Mint (Mentha species) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

Mint

Mentha species

Wildly vigorous and best grown in a pot, or it will take over the bed by underground runners.…

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Cilantro / Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Cilantro / Coriander

Coriandrum sativum

Cilantro the leaf, coriander the seed β€” same plant. Bolts fast in heat, so grow it in the cool months.…

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Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Parsley

Petroselinum crispum

A biennial usually grown as a cool-season annual. Flat-leaf has more flavor than curly.…

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Dill (Anethum graveolens) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Dill

Anethum graveolens

Feathery and fast. Both the leaf ('dill weed') and the seed are used, and the flowers feed beneficial insects.…

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Chives (Allium schoenoprasum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Chives

Allium schoenoprasum

A tidy perennial clump of mild onion flavor, with edible purple flowers that bees love.…

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Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Fennel

Foeniculum vulgare

Anise-scented, statuesque, and a magnet for swallowtails. Bulbing types give an edible base.…

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Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Lemongrass

Cymbopogon citratus

A tropical grass that thrives in Texas heat and forms a big fountain of citrus-scented blades.…

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Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Lemon Balm

Melissa officinalis

A calming lemon-scented mint relative for tea. Like mint, it spreads β€” give it room or a pot.…

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Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Stevia

Stevia rebaudiana

Leaves are intensely sweet with no sugar. A tender perennial best protected or replanted each year.…

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Borage (Borago officinalis) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Borage

Borago officinalis

Star-blue edible flowers, a cucumber flavor, and one of the best bee plants you can grow.…

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Catnip (Nepeta cataria) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Catnip

Nepeta cataria

Drives cats wild, calms people as tea, and the flowers feed pollinators. Tough and drought-tolerant.…

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Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Chamomile

Matricaria chamomilla

Tiny apple-scented daisies for the most soothing of teas. Self-sows for years once established.…

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Calendula (Pot Marigold) (Calendula officinalis) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Calendula (Pot Marigold)

Calendula officinalis

Edible petals, a long bloom season, and a long history in healing salves. Not a true marigold.…

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French Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

French Tarragon

Artemisia dracunculus

The anise-scented backbone of French cooking. True French tarragon is grown from divisions, not seed.…

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Summer Savory (Satureja hortensis) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Summer Savory

Satureja hortensis

The classic 'bean herb' β€” peppery and thyme-like, traditionally cooked with legumes to aid digestion.…

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Winter Savory (Satureja montana) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Winter Savory

Satureja montana

A tougher, woodier perennial cousin of summer savory with a sharper, more resinous bite.…

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Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Hyssop

Hyssopus officinalis

A bitter-minty old-world herb with blue flower spikes that bees adore. Drought-tough once established.…

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Anise Hyssop (Agastache foeniculum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Anise Hyssop

Agastache foeniculum

Sweet licorice-mint leaves for tea, topped with purple spikes that are a top-tier pollinator magnet.…

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Bee Balm (Bergamot) (Monarda species) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Bee Balm (Bergamot)

Monarda species

Shaggy red or lavender flowers swarmed by hummingbirds and bees, with leaves that make a thyme-scented tea.…

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Epazote (Dysphania ambrosioides) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Epazote

Dysphania ambrosioides

The pungent Mexican herb cooked with beans to aid digestion. Heat-loving and self-sowing in Texas.…

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Mexican Mint Marigold (Tagetes lucida) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Mexican Mint Marigold

Tagetes lucida

Texas's tarragon substitute β€” anise-flavored leaves that shrug off heat, plus yellow fall flowers for pollinators.…

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Salad Burnet (Sanguisorba minor) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Salad Burnet

Sanguisorba minor

A cucumber-flavored evergreen herb for cool-season salads. Tough, drought-tolerant, and underused.…

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Garden Sorrel (Rumex acetosa) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Garden Sorrel

Rumex acetosa

Tart lemony leaves for soups and sauces, cut fresh from a perennial clump much of the year.…

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Shiso (Perilla) (Perilla frutescens) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Shiso (Perilla)

Perilla frutescens

A bold Japanese mint-family herb β€” minty-basil-anise leaves in green or striking purple. Self-sows readily.…

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Greek Oregano (Origanum vulgare hirtum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Greek Oregano

Origanum vulgare hirtum

The most pungent true oregano - the one you actually want for pizza and Greek cooking. Thrives on neglect.…

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Genovese Basil (Ocimum basilicum Genovese) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

Genovese Basil

Ocimum basilicum Genovese

The classic large-leaf pesto basil. Pinch flower buds the moment they form to keep leaves coming.…

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Lemon Basil (Ocimum citriodorum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Lemon Basil

Ocimum citriodorum

A bright citrus-scented basil for fish, tea, and Southeast Asian dishes. Loves the heat.…

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Holy Basil (Tulsi) (Ocimum tenuiflorum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Holy Basil (Tulsi)

Ocimum tenuiflorum

A revered medicinal and tea basil with a clove-pepper aroma. Bees love the flowers - let some bloom.…

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Pineapple Sage (Salvia elegans) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Pineapple Sage

Salvia elegans

Pineapple-scented leaves for tea and a blaze of red flowers in fall that hummingbirds can't resist.…

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Lavender (Lavandula species) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Lavender

Lavandula species

Heavenly scent and bee magnet, but it lives or dies on drainage - Spanish types handle Texas humidity best.…

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Summer Savory (Satureja hortensis) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Summer Savory

Satureja hortensis

The classic bean herb - peppery and thyme-like, traditionally cooked with legumes to aid digestion.…

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Pothos (Epipremnum aureum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

Pothos

Epipremnum aureum

The most forgiving houseplant alive, and a classic Texas Roots rooted-cutting. Snip a node, root it in water, done.…

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Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

Spider Plant

Chlorophytum comosum

Sends out baby spiderettes on runners that root in a snap - a generous, pet-safe, near-indestructible houseplant.…

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Snake Plant (Dracaena trifasciata) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Snake Plant

Dracaena trifasciata

Nearly impossible to kill - upright sword leaves that handle low light and weeks without water.…

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Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Heartleaf Philodendron

Philodendron hederaceum

A pothos look-alike that's just as easy - trailing heart-shaped leaves that root from any node in water.…

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Aloe Vera (Aloe vera) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

Aloe Vera

Aloe vera

A succulent first-aid plant - snap a leaf for the cooling gel on burns. Makes offset pups you can pot up free.…

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Jade Plant (Crassula ovata) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Jade Plant

Crassula ovata

A chunky, tree-like succulent that lives for decades and roots from a single dropped leaf.…

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String of Pearls (Curio rowleyanus) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

String of Pearls

Curio rowleyanus

A trailing succulent of bead-like leaves that spills from a hanging pot - root a strand laid on soil.…

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ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

ZZ Plant

Zamioculcas zamiifolia

Glossy and tough enough for a dark office corner - stores water in fat rhizomes and forgives neglect.…

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Rubber Plant (Ficus elastica) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Rubber Plant

Ficus elastica

A bold, glossy-leaved fig relative that becomes a small indoor tree. Wipe the big leaves to keep them shining.…

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Monstera (Swiss Cheese Plant) (Monstera deliciosa) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Monstera (Swiss Cheese Plant)

Monstera deliciosa

The trendy split-leaf climber - give it a moss pole and the leaves develop their famous holes as it matures.…

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Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum species) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Peace Lily

Spathiphyllum species

A low-light favorite that droops to tell you it's thirsty, then perks right back up. Elegant white spathes.…

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English Ivy (Hedera helix) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

English Ivy

Hedera helix

A classic trailing or climbing ivy for pots and shade - roots easily, but keep it contained outdoors as it can run.…

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Coleus (Coleus scutellarioides) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

Coleus

Coleus scutellarioides

Grown for jaw-dropping leaf color, not flowers - and it roots from a cutting in a glass of water in days.…

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Geranium (Pelargonium) (Pelargonium species) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

Geranium (Pelargonium)

Pelargonium species

The classic pot and windowbox flower - drought-tough, long-blooming, and easy to root from stem cuttings.…

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Wax Begonia (Begonia semperflorens) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Wax Begonia

Begonia semperflorens

A shade-tolerant bloomer with waxy leaves and nonstop flowers - and the petals are edible with a citrus tang.…

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Impatiens (Impatiens walleriana) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Impatiens

Impatiens walleriana

The go-to shade flower for nonstop color where sun-lovers won't bloom. Roots readily from cuttings.…

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Fruit & Berries

Perennial food that pays you back for years.

Fig (Ficus carica) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

Fig

Ficus carica

The perfect Texas backyard fruit: heat-loving, drought-tough, roots from a stick, and gives you fruit the same year you …

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Blackberry (Rubus spp.) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Blackberry

Rubus spp.

Plant a row once and pick berries every summer for years. Thornless varieties make it a kid-friendly, fence-line food ma…

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Fig (Ficus carica) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

Fig

Ficus carica

One of the easiest fruit trees for the South β€” drought-tough, pest-light, and heavy-bearing in our heat.…

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Blackberry (Rubus species) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

Blackberry

Rubus species

Thornless varieties make this nearly foolproof in Texas. Fruit comes on second-year canes, so prune accordingly.…

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Strawberry (Fragaria Γ— ananassa) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Strawberry

Fragaria Γ— ananassa

Plant in fall in the South for a spring crop. Day-neutral types fruit longer; runners give you free plants.…

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Muscadine Grape (Vitis rotundifolia) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Muscadine Grape

Vitis rotundifolia

The native Southern grape β€” disease-resistant and built for our humidity where European grapes fail.…

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Pomegranate (Punica granatum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Pomegranate

Punica granatum

Loves Texas heat and shrugs off drought. Bright orange flowers turn into leathery, jewel-filled fruit.…

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Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Loquat

Eriobotrya japonica

An evergreen tree that fruits in early spring before almost anything else. Common across the Texas Gulf Coast.…

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Peach (Prunus persica) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Peach

Prunus persica

Texas peaches are legendary, but match the variety's chill-hours to your region or it won't fruit well.…

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Plum (Prunus species) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Plum

Prunus species

Japanese and hybrid plums do well in much of Texas. Most need a second variety nearby for pollination.…

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Pear (Pyrus species) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Pear

Pyrus species

Fire-blight-resistant Southern pears are some of the toughest fruit trees you can plant here.…

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Persimmon (Diospyros species) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Persimmon

Diospyros species

American persimmon is a tough native; Asian types give bigger fruit. Astringent until fully soft-ripe.…

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Rabbiteye Blueberry (Vaccinium virgatum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Rabbiteye Blueberry

Vaccinium virgatum

The blueberry built for the South β€” but it demands acidic soil, so test and amend before planting.…

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Mulberry (Morus species) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Mulberry

Morus species

Fast, tough, and absurdly productive. Choose a fruiting type and expect purple-stained everything in season.…

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Satsuma Mandarin (Citrus unshiu) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Satsuma Mandarin

Citrus unshiu

The most cold-hardy easy-peel citrus β€” the best bet for the Texas Gulf Coast where it can take light frost.…

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Thornless Blackberry (Rubus species) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

Thornless Blackberry

Rubus species

All the blackberry yield without the thorns. Prune out the old canes after they fruit and you're set.…

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Raspberry (Rubus idaeus) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Raspberry

Rubus idaeus

Tougher in cooler Texas zones; choose heat-tolerant types and give afternoon shade on the Gulf Coast.…

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Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Elderberry

Sambucus canadensis

A fast native shrub for the famous immune syrup. Cook the ripe berries β€” and never eat them raw.…

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Table Grape (Vitis vinifera hybrids) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Table Grape

Vitis vinifera hybrids

Choose Pierce's-disease-resistant hybrids for Texas; train them on a sturdy two-wire trellis.…

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Hardy Kiwi (Actinidia arguta) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Hardy Kiwi

Actinidia arguta

Grape-sized smooth-skinned kiwis on a rampant vine. Needs a male and female plant and a strong support.…

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Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Jujube

Ziziphus jujuba

An ironclad drought- and heat-proof fruit tree for Texas β€” crisp apple-like fruits dried into 'red dates'.…

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Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Pawpaw

Asimina triloba

North America's largest native fruit β€” a custardy tropical-tasting treat. Needs two trees and patience.…

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Goji Berry (Lycium barbarum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Goji Berry

Lycium barbarum

A tough, sprawling nightshade shrub that fruits in heat and poor soil. Dry the red berries for the famous superfood.…

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Fig (Brown Turkey) (Ficus carica 'Brown Turkey') β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

Fig (Brown Turkey)

Ficus carica 'Brown Turkey'

A reliable Southern fig variety β€” sweet, heavy-bearing, and tolerant of our heat and short cold snaps.…

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Dewberry (Rubus trivialis) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Dewberry

Rubus trivialis

The wild low-running cousin of the blackberry that ripens earlier across Texas fields and fence lines.…

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Agarita (Mahonia trifoliolata) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Agarita

Mahonia trifoliolata

A spiny native evergreen with tart red berries for jelly - beat the bush over a sheet to harvest them.…

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American Beautyberry (Callicarpa americana) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

American Beautyberry

Callicarpa americana

Famous for electric-purple berry clusters - edible cooked into jelly, and the crushed leaves repel mosquitoes.…

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Texas Natives

Plants that already know how to live here.

Texas Sage (Cenizo) (Leucophyllum frutescens) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Texas Sage (Cenizo)

Leucophyllum frutescens

The plant that blooms when it smells rain. A native silver shrub that needs zero irrigation and predicts Gulf storms bet…

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Prickly Pear Cactus (Opuntia spp.) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Prickly Pear Cactus

Opuntia spp.

Texas's edible cactus: pads (nopales) and fruit (tunas) are both food, it survives anything, and it roots from a single …

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Texas Sage (Cenizo) (Leucophyllum frutescens) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Texas Sage (Cenizo)

Leucophyllum frutescens

Not a true sage β€” a silver-leaved native shrub that bursts into purple bloom after rain. Bulletproof xeriscape plant.…

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Turk's Cap (Malvaviscus arboreus) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Turk's Cap

Malvaviscus arboreus

A shade-tolerant native that feeds hummingbirds all summer β€” and the small red fruits are edible.…

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Flame Acanthus (Anisacanthus quadrifidus wrightii) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Flame Acanthus

Anisacanthus quadrifidus wrightii

A tough, late-summer hummingbird magnet that blooms in the worst of the heat with almost no water.…

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Mexican Bush Sage (Salvia leucantha) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Mexican Bush Sage

Salvia leucantha

Velvety purple-and-white flower spikes in fall, swarmed by bees and butterflies. Drought-tough once set.…

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Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Black-Eyed Susan

Rudbeckia hirta

A cheerful native daisy that reseeds itself and feeds pollinators from late spring into fall.…

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Purple Coneflower (Echinacea) (Echinacea purpurea) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Purple Coneflower (Echinacea)

Echinacea purpurea

A prairie native and famous immune herb. Leave the seed heads up and goldfinches will work them all winter.…

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Blanketflower (Gaillardia) (Gaillardia pulchella) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Blanketflower (Gaillardia)

Gaillardia pulchella

A Texas roadside native β€” red-and-yellow 'firewheel' blooms that take blazing sun and sandy soil.…

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Texas Bluebonnet (Lupinus texensis) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Texas Bluebonnet

Lupinus texensis

The state flower. Sow seed in fall, let it overwinter, and watch the spring fields turn blue.…

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Gregg's Mistflower (Conoclinium greggii) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Gregg's Mistflower

Conoclinium greggii

A spreading native that's a queen butterfly magnet β€” fuzzy blue flowers covered in pollinators in fall.…

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Frostweed (Verbesina virginica) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Frostweed

Verbesina virginica

A tall shade native whose stems split and extrude ribbons of ice on the first hard freeze β€” and feeds late monarchs.…

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Texas Lantana (Lantana urticoides) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Texas Lantana

Lantana urticoides

A heat-proof, drought-proof native that blooms orange-and-yellow nonstop and feeds butterflies all summer.…

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Esperanza (Yellow Bells) (Tecoma stans) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Esperanza (Yellow Bells)

Tecoma stans

Brilliant yellow trumpet flowers all summer on a heat- and drought-tough native shrub. Hummingbird favorite.…

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Mealy Blue Sage (Salvia farinacea) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Mealy Blue Sage

Salvia farinacea

A Texas native salvia with violet-blue spikes from spring to frost β€” tough, drought-proof, and bee-covered.…

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Autumn Sage (Salvia greggii) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Autumn Sage

Salvia greggii

A small woody Texas native salvia that blooms nearly year-round in red, pink, or coral for hummingbirds.…

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Winecup (Callirhoe involucrata) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Winecup

Callirhoe involucrata

A low native groundcover with chalice-shaped magenta flowers β€” drought-proof and great spilling over edges.…

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Damianita (Chrysactinia mexicana) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Damianita

Chrysactinia mexicana

A tiny evergreen native mound smothered in yellow daisies β€” perfect for hot, rocky, neglected spots.…

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Rock Rose (Pavonia) (Pavonia lasiopetala) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Rock Rose (Pavonia)

Pavonia lasiopetala

A airy Texas native with pink hibiscus-like flowers all season. Reseeds politely and asks for nothing.…

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Zexmenia (Wedelia acapulcensis hispida) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Zexmenia

Wedelia acapulcensis hispida

A bulletproof native with orange-yellow daisies all summer β€” handles heat, drought, and part shade alike.…

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Standing Cypress (Ipomopsis rubra) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Standing Cypress

Ipomopsis rubra

A tall native biennial with feathery foliage and a spire of red tubular flowers that hummingbirds chase.…

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Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Cardinal Flower

Lobelia cardinalis

An intense scarlet native for damp, shady spots β€” a hummingbird favorite where most natives want it dry.…

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Inland Sea Oats (Chasmanthium latifolium) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Inland Sea Oats

Chasmanthium latifolium

A graceful native shade grass with flat oat-like seed heads that dangle and rustle. Reseeds in dry shade.…

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Gulf Muhly Grass (Muhlenbergia capillaris) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Gulf Muhly Grass

Muhlenbergia capillaris

A native bunchgrass that erupts into a cloud of pink-purple plumes every fall. Tough, xeric, and stunning.…

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Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Little Bluestem

Schizachyrium scoparium

A signature prairie bunchgrass β€” blue-green in summer, copper-red in fall, and food/cover for wildlife.…

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Tropical Sage (Scarlet Sage) (Salvia coccinea) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Tropical Sage (Scarlet Sage)

Salvia coccinea

A native salvia that reseeds itself and blooms red (or coral/white) from spring to frost for hummingbirds.…

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Coreopsis (Tickseed) (Coreopsis species) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Coreopsis (Tickseed)

Coreopsis species

Cheerful golden daisies that blanket Texas roadsides - drought-proof, self-sowing, and pollinator-friendly.…

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Mexican Hat (Ratibida columnifera) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Mexican Hat

Ratibida columnifera

A quirky native with a tall central cone ringed by drooping petals - a sombrero on a stem. Tough and self-sowing.…

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Butterfly Weed (Asclepias tuberosa) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Butterfly Weed

Asclepias tuberosa

The orange native milkweed - a monarch host and nectar plant that's drought-tough once its deep root sets.…

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Coral Honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Coral Honeysuckle

Lonicera sempervirens

The well-behaved native honeysuckle - coral trumpets for hummingbirds, no invasive habit like the Japanese kind.…

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Wild & Foraged

What grows free on the fence line β€” and how to know it's safe.

Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Dandelion

Taraxacum officinale

The most useful 'weed' in the yard. Every part is edible, it's nearly impossible to misidentify fatally, and it's free e…

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Purslane (Portulaca oleracea) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Purslane

Portulaca oleracea

A juicy 'weed' growing in your driveway cracks that's richer in omega-3s than most vegetables. Free, abundant, and delic…

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Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Dandelion

Taraxacum officinale

The most recognizable wild edible β€” every part is usable, and there are no dangerous lookalikes once you know it.…

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Purslane (Portulaca oleracea) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Purslane

Portulaca oleracea

A sprawling succulent weed that's one of the most nutritious greens on earth β€” but learn its toxic lookalike.…

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Lamb's Quarters (Chenopodium album) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Lamb's Quarters

Chenopodium album

Wild spinach β€” mild, abundant, and far more nutritious than the store kind. The young growth is best.…

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Chickweed (Stellaria media) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Chickweed

Stellaria media

A mild, tender cool-season green that carpets gardens in winter. One key ID trait keeps you safe.…

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Wild Onion / Wild Garlic (Allium canadense) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Wild Onion / Wild Garlic

Allium canadense

If it looks like an onion and smells like an onion, it's safe. No onion smell = do not eat (the deadly rule).…

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Plantain (Broadleaf) (Plantago major) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Plantain (Broadleaf)

Plantago major

The 'bandage plant' β€” a lawn weed whose crushed leaf soothes bites and stings, and whose young leaves are edible.…

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Cleavers (Bedstraw) (Galium aparine) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Cleavers (Bedstraw)

Galium aparine

The sticky 'velcro plant' that clings to everything β€” a traditional spring tonic and lymphatic herb.…

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Wood Sorrel (Oxalis species) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Wood Sorrel

Oxalis species

Looks like clover but tastes lemony-sour. Fun, safe in small amounts, and great for teaching kids to forage.…

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Henbit (Lamium amplexicaule) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Henbit

Lamium amplexicaule

That purple haze over fields in early spring β€” an edible mint-family weed, mild and good for pollinators.…

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Cattail (Typha species) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Cattail

Typha species

The 'supermarket of the swamp' β€” multiple edible parts across the seasons, found at any pond edge.…

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Mesquite (Pods) (Prosopis glandulosa) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Mesquite (Pods)

Prosopis glandulosa

A native survival tree β€” the sweet pods grind into a nutritious flour, and it fixes nitrogen for the soil.…

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Prickly Pear (Opuntia species) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

Prickly Pear

Opuntia species

A native cactus with two foods β€” young pads (nopales) and red fruit (tunas). Mind the tiny barbed glochids.…

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Yaupon Holly (Ilex vomitoria) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Yaupon Holly

Ilex vomitoria

North America's only native caffeine plant β€” the toasted leaves make a smooth tea. Don't eat the berries.…

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Greenbrier (Smilax species) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Greenbrier

Smilax species

That thorny vine taking over the fence line is edible β€” the tender spring shoot tips taste like green beans.…

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Pokeweed (CAUTION) (Phytolacca americana) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Pokeweed (CAUTION)

Phytolacca americana

Listed for SAFETY: the young 'poke sallet' shoot is eaten in the South only after repeated boiling β€” every other part is…

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Wild Violet (Viola species) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Wild Violet

Viola species

Heart-shaped leaves and purple flowers, both edible and high in vitamin C. A safe, pretty first forage.…

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Red Clover (Trifolium pratense) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Red Clover

Trifolium pratense

A common field clover whose flowers make a mild tea, and which quietly fixes nitrogen wherever it grows.…

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Sow Thistle (Sonchus oleraceus) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Sow Thistle

Sonchus oleraceus

A dandelion relative whose young leaves are a mild edible green. The milky sap and soft prickles tell it apart.…

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Common Mallow (Malva neglecta) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Common Mallow

Malva neglecta

A mild lawn weed in the okra family β€” leaves and the little 'cheese' seed pods are edible and slightly mucilaginous.…

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Curly Dock (Rumex crispus) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Curly Dock

Rumex crispus

Tangy young leaves like sorrel and a rusty seed stalk full of usable seed. A widespread, recognizable wild edible.…

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Prickly Pear (Opuntia species) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

Prickly Pear

Opuntia species

A native cactus with two foods - young pads (nopales) and red fruit (tunas). Mind the tiny barbed glochids.…

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Red Clover (Trifolium pratense) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Red Clover

Trifolium pratense

A common field clover whose flowers make a mild tea, and which quietly fixes nitrogen wherever it grows.…

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Curly Dock (Rumex crispus) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Curly Dock

Rumex crispus

Tangy young leaves like sorrel and a rusty seed stalk full of usable seed. A widespread, recognizable wild edible.…

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Common Mallow (Malva neglecta) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Common Mallow

Malva neglecta

A mild lawn weed in the okra family - leaves and the little cheese seed pods are edible and slightly mucilaginous.…

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Survival Calories

Storable energy crops for when it counts.

Dent / Field Corn (Zea mays) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Dent / Field Corn

Zea mays

The original American survival crop. Dent corn dries on the stalk, stores for a year, and grinds into cornmeal β€” true st…

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Winter Squash (Cucurbita spp.) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

Winter Squash

Cucurbita spp.

Grow it in summer, eat it all winter. A hard-shelled squash stores for months on a shelf with no canning β€” dense, depend…

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Dent / Field Corn (Zea mays indentata) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Dent / Field Corn

Zea mays indentata

The storable corn behind cornmeal, grits, and masa. Dry it on the stalk and it keeps for a year or more.…

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Flour Corn (Zea mays amylacea) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Flour Corn

Zea mays amylacea

Soft-starch corn that grinds easily by hand into fine flour β€” a homestead and survival classic.…

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Grain Sorghum (Milo) (Sorghum bicolor) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Grain Sorghum (Milo)

Sorghum bicolor

The drought crop that yields grain when corn fails. Gluten-free, storable, and bred for hot dry climates.…

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Grain Amaranth (Amaranthus species) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Grain Amaranth

Amaranthus species

Heat-loving dual crop β€” edible leaves all summer plus a protein-rich seed grain. Thrives where wheat won't.…

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Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Quinoa

Chenopodium quinoa

A complete-protein pseudo-grain. Tricky in Texas heat β€” it sets seed best where summer nights stay cool.…

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Jerusalem Artichoke (Sunchoke) (Helianthus tuberosus) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Jerusalem Artichoke (Sunchoke)

Helianthus tuberosus

A native sunflower relative that yields heavy tuber crops and comes back every year β€” almost impossible to kill.…

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Cassava (Yuca) (Manihot esculenta) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Cassava (Yuca)

Manihot esculenta

A tropical calorie powerhouse for the Deep South β€” but the roots MUST be cooked properly to be safe.…

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Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Peanut

Arachis hypogaea

Protein and fat from a legume that buries its own pods. Loves Texas heat and sandy soil, and fixes nitrogen.…

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Field Pea (Pisum sativum arvense) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Field Pea

Pisum sativum arvense

A cool-season legume grown for dry, storable peas and as a soil-building cover. Doubles as winter forage.…

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Yard-Long Bean (Vigna unguiculata sesquipedalis) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Yard-Long Bean

Vigna unguiculata sesquipedalis

A cowpea cousin that makes foot-long pods in the dead of Texas summer when regular beans give up.…

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Buckwheat (Grain) (Fagopyrum esculentum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Buckwheat (Grain)

Fagopyrum esculentum

A fast pseudo-grain that matures in under three months on poor soil β€” gluten-free flour and great bee forage.…

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Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Pearl Millet

Pennisetum glaucum

A drought- and heat-proof grain that yields where corn won't. Gluten-free, storable, and good wildlife forage too.…

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Teff (Eragrostis tef) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Teff

Eragrostis tef

The world's smallest grain β€” tough, nutritious, gluten-free, and the base of Ethiopian injera. Heat-tolerant.…

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Oats (Avena sativa) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Oats

Avena sativa

A cool-season grain that doubles as a winter cover crop β€” edible groats for you, biomass for the soil.…

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Barley (Hordeum vulgare) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Barley

Hordeum vulgare

An ancient, hardy cool-season grain for soups, malt, and storage. More drought- and salt-tolerant than wheat.…

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Wheat (Triticum aestivum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Wheat

Triticum aestivum

The staple grain β€” fall-sown winter wheat overwinters and ripens by early summer. Storable calories at scale.…

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Groundnut (Apios) (Apios americana) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Groundnut (Apios)

Apios americana

A native nitrogen-fixing vine with strings of protein-rich tubers β€” a traditional Indigenous survival food.…

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Taro (Colocasia esculenta) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Taro

Colocasia esculenta

A tropical wetland staple that thrives in hot, soggy Texas spots. The corm is serious storable starch β€” but must be cook…

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True Yam (Dioscorea species) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

True Yam

Dioscorea species

Not a sweet potato β€” a true tropical yam vine producing large starchy tubers for long storage. Cook before eating.…

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Chia (Salvia hispanica) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Chia

Salvia hispanica

Tiny omega-rich seeds from a heat-loving salvia. Needs a long warm season to ripen seed in Texas.…

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Flax (Linum usitatissimum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Flax

Linum usitatissimum

Grown for omega-rich seed (and fiber). A pretty blue-flowered cool-season crop that's easy to thresh by hand.…

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Sesame (Sesamum indicum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Sesame

Sesamum indicum

A heat- and drought-loving oilseed that thrives where Texas summers punish everything else. Pods shatter when dry.…

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Cover & Soil Crops

Plants that feed the dirt instead of you.

Crimson Clover (Trifolium incarnatum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Crimson Clover

Trifolium incarnatum

A cover crop that feeds your soil for free. It pulls nitrogen out of the air, then you cut it down and it becomes fertil…

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Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

Sunflower

Helianthus annuus

Beauty with a job. It feeds pollinators, makes edible seeds, breaks up compacted soil with deep roots, and kids love gro…

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Crimson Clover (Trifolium incarnatum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

Crimson Clover

Trifolium incarnatum

A gorgeous nitrogen-fixing cover for fall β€” crimson blooms feed bees, then it tills in to feed the soil.…

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Hairy Vetch (Vicia villosa) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Hairy Vetch

Vicia villosa

A cold-hardy legume that fixes serious nitrogen over winter and forms a weed-smothering mat.…

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Cereal Rye (Secale cereale) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Cereal Rye

Secale cereale

The toughest winter cover β€” deep roots break up compaction, scavenge nutrients, and smother winter weeds.…

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Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Buckwheat

Fagopyrum esculentum

The fastest summer cover crop β€” flowers in a month, feeds bees, smothers weeds, then breaks down quickly.…

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Daikon (Tillage Radish) (Raphanus sativus longipinnatus) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Daikon (Tillage Radish)

Raphanus sativus longipinnatus

A 'biological plow' β€” the long root drills through hardpan, then rots over winter leaving channels for air and water.…

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Iron-Clay Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Iron-Clay Cowpea

Vigna unguiculata

The go-to summer legume cover for the South β€” fixes nitrogen and builds soil through the hottest months.…

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Sunn Hemp (Crotalaria juncea) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Sunn Hemp

Crotalaria juncea

A fast tropical legume that produces huge biomass and nitrogen in a single hot summer. Not for eating.…

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Austrian Winter Pea (Pisum sativum arvense) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Austrian Winter Pea

Pisum sativum arvense

A winter legume that fixes nitrogen and gives you edible pea shoots as a bonus cool-season green.…

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White Clover (Trifolium repens) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

White Clover

Trifolium repens

A low perennial clover for a 'living mulch' β€” fixes nitrogen, feeds bees, and tolerates light foot traffic.…

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Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Alfalfa

Medicago sativa

A deep-rooted perennial legume that mines subsoil minerals and fixes heavy nitrogen. Classic soil-improver.…

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Field Mustard (Brassica rapa) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Field Mustard

Brassica rapa

A fast brassica cover that smothers weeds and biofumigates the soil as it breaks down. Quick and cheap.…

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Lacy Phacelia (Phacelia tanacetifolia) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Lacy Phacelia

Phacelia tanacetifolia

One of the best bee plants among cover crops β€” ferny foliage, lavender coils of flowers, fast soil cover.…

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Sorghum-Sudangrass (Sorghum Γ— drummondii) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Sorghum-Sudangrass

Sorghum Γ— drummondii

A massive summer biomass cover that smothers weeds and breaks compaction. Mow it once to thicken the roots.…

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French Marigold (Tagetes patula) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan PolasekWe grow it

French Marigold

Tagetes patula

More than pretty β€” a dense planting suppresses root-knot nematodes in the soil while feeding pollinators.…

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Comfrey (Symphytum officinale) β€” Texas Roots plant database entry, by Jordan Polasek

Comfrey

Symphytum officinale

A deep-rooted 'dynamic accumulator' β€” chop the leaves for a potent mulch or compost tea. Plant where you want it forever…

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Not sure what you're looking at?

Walk through a plain-language plant identification guide β€” leaf shape, flowers, stems, and the safety checks that matter before you ever taste a wild plant.

Open the ID guide β†’