Plant Database / Wild & Foraged / Cattail
Wild & Foraged

Cattail

Typha species
Typhaceae

The 'supermarket of the swamp' — multiple edible parts across the seasons, found at any pond edge.

EdibleWild / foragedForagedSurvival cropStaple calories
Cattail (Typha species) illustration — Texas Roots plant database, by Jordan Polasek
Sun
Full sun
Water
Aquatic / wet feet
Soil
Wet, marshy
pH
Adaptable
Hardiness
Aquatic perennial
Height
3–9 ft
Days to harvest
Seasonal parts

What it is

Cattail (Typha species) is in the Typhaceae family. The 'supermarket of the swamp' — multiple edible parts across the seasons, found at any pond edge.

How to grow it

It wants full sun, water it aquatic / wet feet, and give it wet, marshy soil. Target a soil pH around Adaptable. Expect roughly Seasonal parts. Aquatic perennial.

How it's used

Cattail is used: rhizomes, shoots, pollen, young heads.

🔎 How to identify it

  • Tall flat strap leaves
  • Brown cigar-shaped seed head
  • Always in standing water

Edibility

PartsMultiple parts by season
UsesRhizomes, shoots, pollen, young heads
CautionHarvest only from clean, unpolluted water.
🌤 Before you plant: check the live 7-day garden weather to time it right for frost and heat.

Part of the free Texas Roots plant database, compiled by Jordan Polasek from his greenhouse in El Campo, Texas. Free to read and share. If it helped, the best thanks is to grow something.