Plant Database / Wild & Foraged / Greenbrier
Wild & Foraged

Greenbrier

Smilax species
Smilacaceae

That thorny vine taking over the fence line is edible — the tender spring shoot tips taste like green beans.

EdibleWild / foragedForagedTexas native
Greenbrier (Smilax species) illustration — Texas Roots plant database, by Jordan Polasek
Sun
Part shade
Water
Low to moderate
Soil
Tolerant
pH
5.5–7.0
Hardiness
Native perennial vine
Height
Climbing
Days to harvest
Spring shoots

What it is

Greenbrier (Smilax species) is in the Smilacaceae family. That thorny vine taking over the fence line is edible — the tender spring shoot tips taste like green beans.

How to grow it

It wants part shade, water it low to moderate, and give it tolerant soil. Target a soil pH around 5.5–7.0. Expect roughly Spring shoots. Native perennial vine.

How it's used

Greenbrier is used: young shoot tips (raw or cooked).

🔎 How to identify it

  • Glossy heart-shaped leaves
  • Thorny green stems
  • Tendrils; blue-black berries

Edibility

PartsTender new shoots
UsesYoung shoot tips (raw or cooked)
CautionEat only the soft growing tips; old growth is woody.
🌤 Before you plant: check the live 7-day garden weather to time it right for frost and heat.

Part of the free Texas Roots plant database, compiled by Jordan Polasek from his greenhouse in El Campo, Texas. Free to read and share. If it helped, the best thanks is to grow something.