Plant Database / Cover & Soil Crops / Comfrey
Cover & Soil Crops

Comfrey

Symphytum officinale
Boraginaceae

A deep-rooted 'dynamic accumulator' — chop the leaves for a potent mulch or compost tea. Plant where you want it forever.

Builds soilPerennialVigorousMedicinal
Comfrey (Symphytum officinale) illustration — Texas Roots plant database, by Jordan Polasek
Sun
Full sun to part shade
Water
Moderate
Soil
Rich, moist
pH
6.0–7.0
Hardiness
Hardy perennial
Height
2–4 ft
Spacing
36 in
Days to harvest
Chop-and-drop

What it is

Comfrey (Symphytum officinale) is in the Boraginaceae family. A deep-rooted 'dynamic accumulator' — chop the leaves for a potent mulch or compost tea. Plant where you want it forever.

How to grow it

It wants full sun to part shade, water it moderate, and give it rich, moist soil. Target a soil pH around 6.0–7.0. Space plants about 36 in apart. Expect roughly Chop-and-drop. Hardy perennial.

How it's used

Comfrey is used: mulch/compost tea; topical salves.

🔎 How to identify it

  • Large bristly leaves
  • Bell-shaped purple/pink flowers
  • Very deep taproot

Edibility

PartsLeaves (external use)
UsesMulch/compost tea; topical salves
CautionNot recommended for internal use; spreads from root.
🌤 Before you plant: check the live 7-day garden weather to time it right for frost and heat.

Part of the free Texas Roots plant database, compiled by Jordan Polasek from his greenhouse in El Campo, Texas. Free to read and share. If it helped, the best thanks is to grow something.