Plant Database / Cover & Soil Crops / White Clover
Cover & Soil Crops

White Clover

Trifolium repens
Fabaceae (Legume)

A low perennial clover for a 'living mulch' — fixes nitrogen, feeds bees, and tolerates light foot traffic.

Cover cropFixes nitrogenBuilds soilPollinatorPerennial
White Clover (Trifolium repens) illustration — Texas Roots plant database, by Jordan Polasek
Sun
Full sun to part shade
Water
Moderate
Soil
Average
pH
6.0–7.0
Hardiness
Perennial
Height
4–8 in
Spacing
Broadcast
Days to harvest
Living mulch

What it is

White Clover (Trifolium repens) is in the Fabaceae (Legume) family. A low perennial clover for a 'living mulch' — fixes nitrogen, feeds bees, and tolerates light foot traffic.

How to grow it

It wants full sun to part shade, water it moderate, and give it average soil. Target a soil pH around 6.0–7.0. Space plants about Broadcast apart. Expect roughly Living mulch. Perennial.

How it's used

White Clover is used: living mulch; flowers edible.

🔎 How to identify it

  • Three leaflets, pale crescent mark
  • Creeping rooting stems
  • White round flower heads

Edibility

PartsFlowers (tea)
UsesLiving mulch; flowers edible
CautionMostly a soil/pollinator crop.
🌤 Before you plant: check the live 7-day garden weather to time it right for frost and heat.

Part of the free Texas Roots plant database, compiled by Jordan Polasek from his greenhouse in El Campo, Texas. Free to read and share. If it helped, the best thanks is to grow something.