Plant Database / Survival Calories / Sesame
Survival Calories

Sesame

Sesamum indicum
Pedaliaceae

A heat- and drought-loving oilseed that thrives where Texas summers punish everything else. Pods shatter when dry.

EdibleAnnualDrought-toughHeat-loverSurvival crop
Sesame (Sesamum indicum) illustration — Texas Roots plant database, by Jordan Polasek
Sun
Full sun
Water
Low - drought-tough
Soil
Well-drained, sandy
pH
5.5-7.5
Hardiness
Warm-season annual
Height
2-4 ft
Spacing
6 in
Days to harvest
90-120

What it is

Sesame (Sesamum indicum) is in the Pedaliaceae family. A heat- and drought-loving oilseed that thrives where Texas summers punish everything else. Pods shatter when dry.

How to grow it

It wants full sun, water it low - drought-tough, and give it well-drained, sandy soil. Target a soil pH around 5.5-7.5. Space plants about 6 in apart. Expect roughly 90-120. Warm-season annual.

How it's used

Sesame is used: seeds; oil; tahini.

🔎 How to identify it

  • Lance-shaped leaves
  • Upright square stem
  • Tubular white-pink flowers

Edibility

PartsSeeds
UsesSeeds; oil; tahini
CautionHarvest pods just before they split open.
🌤 Before you plant: check the live 7-day garden weather to time it right for frost and heat.

Part of the free Texas Roots plant database, compiled by Jordan Polasek from his greenhouse in El Campo, Texas. Free to read and share. If it helped, the best thanks is to grow something.