Plant Database / Wild & Foraged / Dandelion
Wild & Foraged

Dandelion

Taraxacum officinale
Asteraceae (Aster)

The most useful 'weed' in the yard. Every part is edible, it's nearly impossible to misidentify fatally, and it's free everywhere.

EdibleMedicinalWild / foragedForagedSafe first forage
Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) illustration — Texas Roots plant database, by Jordan Polasek
Sun
Sun to part shade
Water
Whatever falls
Soil
Any
pH
Any
Hardiness
Tough perennial
Height
6–12 in
Spacing
n/a (wild)
Days to harvest
Year-round leaves

A safe first forage

Dandelion is one of the best plants to learn foraging on because the whole plant is edible and its key features are hard to fake: a basal rosette (leaves all from ground level, no leafy stalk), a single flower per hollow stem, and milky sap. Leaves are a bitter green (best young), flowers make wine and fritters, and the roasted root is a coffee substitute.

Know the one rule

Only forage from ground you know hasn't been sprayed with herbicide or sits along a road soaking up exhaust. The plant is safe; the chemistry of where it grows is the only real risk.

🔎 How to identify it

  • Leaves in a flat basal rosette, deeply toothed (the 'lion's tooth' that names it), all rising from the very base — no leaves up the stalk
  • A single yellow composite flower atop each smooth, hollow, leafless stem
  • Milky white sap in stem and leaves
  • Puffball seed head

⚠ Lookalikes & safety

Cat's ear, sow thistle, hawkweed

Several yellow 'dandelion-like' Asteraceae exist. The good news: the common lookalikes are also non-toxic. True dandelion has ONE flower per hollow, leafless, unbranched stem and smooth (not hairy) leaves. If a stem is branched, solid, or leafy, it's a cousin — still generally safe, but that's how you tell.

Edibility

PartsLeaves, flowers, roots — all parts
UsesSalad/cooked greens, flower wine/fritters, roasted-root coffee
CautionHarvest only from unsprayed, non-roadside ground. Milky sap is bitter, not toxic.
The grow guide

How to grow & propagate dandelion

Everything I've worked out about starting this one, keeping it alive through a Texas year, and turning one plant into many — free.

How to propagate dandelion

The daisy family is a seed family — those flower heads are seed factories, and most members come up fast and willing from direct sowing. The perennial members (coneflower, black-eyed Susan, the native sunflowers) also clump up over a few years and can be lifted and split in fall or early spring to make free plants and keep the center from dying out.

Growing dandelion in Texas

Give it sun to part shade and any soil. Match the spot to the plant and most of the battle is already won.

Time your planting to our long warm season and watch the frost dates at both ends; the live weather tool on this site is built for exactly that.

Keep moisture even, especially while it's young — deep, less-frequent soaks build better roots than a daily sprinkle.

Harvesting

Figure on roughly year-round leaves before you're harvesting. The part you're after: leaves, flowers, roots — all parts.

Making more for free

Every seed we sell is open-pollinated, which means you can save your own from the best plants and it'll grow true next year. Let a few of your strongest plants finish and go to seed, dry it fully, and store it cool and dark. That's the whole point of heirlooms — buy once, grow forever.

Before you forage it

A safety note, because this one grows wild: positive identification comes before anything goes in your mouth or your medicine. Confirm it on several features — leaf, stem, flower, smell — not a single resemblance, check the lookalike warnings, and never forage from roadsides or sprayed ground. When in doubt, leave it out.

When the grid is down

Keep this knowledge offline

A garden full of dandelion is a real asset when times get hard — but the know-how to grow, store, and use it shouldn't live only on a website you can't reach. That's why I keep a copy of the references I rely on on a local server at home. Project NOMAD is a free, open-source way to run Wikipedia, survival and medical guides, maps, and even a private AI on your own hardware — knowledge that keeps working with no internet, no cloud, no signal.

See how I keep my library offline →
🌤 Before you plant: check the live 7-day garden weather to time it right for frost and heat.

Part of the free Texas Roots plant database, compiled by Jordan Polasek from his greenhouse in El Campo, Texas. Free to read and share. If it helped, the best thanks is to grow something.