Plant Database / Wild & Foraged / Plantain (Broadleaf)
Wild & Foraged

Plantain (Broadleaf)

Plantago major
Plantaginaceae

The 'bandage plant' — a lawn weed whose crushed leaf soothes bites and stings, and whose young leaves are edible.

EdibleWild / foragedForagedMedicinalSafe first forage
Plantain (Broadleaf) (Plantago major) illustration — Texas Roots plant database, by Jordan Polasek
Sun
Full sun to part shade
Water
Any
Soil
Compacted, poor OK
pH
Adaptable
Hardiness
Perennial weed
Height
6–12 in
Days to harvest
Year-round

What it is

Plantain (Broadleaf) (Plantago major) is in the Plantaginaceae family. The 'bandage plant' — a lawn weed whose crushed leaf soothes bites and stings, and whose young leaves are edible.

How to grow it

It wants full sun to part shade, water it any, and give it compacted, poor ok soil. Target a soil pH around Adaptable. Expect roughly Year-round. Perennial weed.

How it's used

Plantain (Broadleaf) is used: young leaves cooked; poultice.

🔎 How to identify it

  • Broad oval leaves with parallel veins
  • Leafless flower spike
  • Basal rosette, hugs the ground

Edibility

PartsLeaves and seed
UsesYoung leaves cooked; poultice
CautionOlder leaves get stringy.
The grow guide

How to grow & propagate plantain (broadleaf)

Everything I've worked out about starting this one, keeping it alive through a Texas year, and turning one plant into many — free.

How to propagate plantain (broadleaf)

Broadleaf plantain barely needs your help — it self-sows from those rat-tail seed spikes and turns up wherever soil is compacted. If you want it on purpose, scatter the seed on bare ground and press it in; it asks for nothing else.

Growing plantain (broadleaf) in Texas

Give it full sun to part shade and compacted, poor ok soil. Match the spot to the plant and most of the battle is already won.

Time your planting to our long warm season and watch the frost dates at both ends; the live weather tool on this site is built for exactly that.

Keep moisture even, especially while it's young — deep, less-frequent soaks build better roots than a daily sprinkle.

Harvesting

Figure on roughly year-round before you're harvesting. The part you're after: leaves and seed.

Making more for free

Every seed we sell is open-pollinated, which means you can save your own from the best plants and it'll grow true next year. Let a few of your strongest plants finish and go to seed, dry it fully, and store it cool and dark. That's the whole point of heirlooms — buy once, grow forever.

Before you forage it

A safety note, because this one grows wild: positive identification comes before anything goes in your mouth or your medicine. Confirm it on several features — leaf, stem, flower, smell — not a single resemblance, check the lookalike warnings, and never forage from roadsides or sprayed ground. When in doubt, leave it out.

When the grid is down

Keep this knowledge offline

A garden full of plantain (broadleaf) is a real asset when times get hard — but the know-how to grow, store, and use it shouldn't live only on a website you can't reach. That's why I keep a copy of the references I rely on on a local server at home. Project NOMAD is a free, open-source way to run Wikipedia, survival and medical guides, maps, and even a private AI on your own hardware — knowledge that keeps working with no internet, no cloud, no signal.

See how I keep my library offline →
🌤 Before you plant: check the live 7-day garden weather to time it right for frost and heat.

Part of the free Texas Roots plant database, compiled by Jordan Polasek from his greenhouse in El Campo, Texas. Free to read and share. If it helped, the best thanks is to grow something.