Plant Database / Fruit & Berries / Fig
Fruit & Berries

Fig

Ficus carica
Moraceae (Mulberry)

The perfect Texas backyard fruit: heat-loving, drought-tough, roots from a stick, and gives you fruit the same year you plant a cutting.

EdiblePerennialFull sunDrought-toughBeginner-friendlyWe sell it
Fig (Ficus carica) illustration — Texas Roots plant database, by Jordan Polasek
Sun
Full sun
Water
Low once established
Soil
Tolerates most; wants drainage
pH
6.0–7.5
Hardiness
Hardy to ~15°F; roots survive lower
Height
10–20 ft (prunable)
Spacing
10–15 ft
Days to harvest
Fruit in 1–2 years from cutting

Why figs love it here

Figs are built for hot, dry summers and mild winters — which describes most of Texas. They ask for almost nothing once rooted, shrug off drought, and have very few pests. For a beginner who wants real fruit fast, nothing beats a fig.

Free fig trees from cuttings

This is the magic of figs: a dormant cutting the thickness of a pencil, stuck in soil, will root and become a whole tree. One mature fig can start a dozen new trees a year. It's the single easiest fruit to propagate and share — and exactly what we root and mail.

Getting fruit, not just leaves

Most common Texas figs ('Celeste,' 'Brown Turkey,' and others) are self-fruitful — they don't need a pollinator. If your young tree drops fruit before ripening, it's usually water stress or youth; consistent moisture as fruit swells fixes it.

🔎 How to identify it

  • Large, deeply lobed, sandpapery leaves (the classic 'fig leaf' shape)
  • Milky white sap from any cut stem or leaf
  • Fruit grows directly on the branch, with no visible flower
  • Smooth gray bark

⚠ Lookalikes & safety

Ornamental figs (rubber tree, etc.)

Same genus, similar milky sap, but not grown for edible fruit. Edible fig has the lobed sandpaper leaf.

Edibility

PartsRipe fruit
UsesFresh, dried, preserves
CautionMilky sap is a skin/eye irritant for some people — harmless once washed. Fruit must be ripe (soft, drooping) to be good.
🌤 Before you plant: check the live 7-day garden weather to time it right for frost and heat.

Part of the free Texas Roots plant database, compiled by Jordan Polasek from his greenhouse in El Campo, Texas. Free to read and share. If it helped, the best thanks is to grow something.