Plant Database / Fruit & Berries / Strawberry
Fruit & Berries

Strawberry

Fragaria × ananassa
Rosaceae (Rose)

Plant in fall in the South for a spring crop. Day-neutral types fruit longer; runners give you free plants.

EdiblePerennialBeginner-friendlyContainer-friendly
Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) illustration — Texas Roots plant database, by Jordan Polasek
Sun
Full sun
Water
Even
Soil
Rich, well-drained
pH
5.5–6.8
Hardiness
Short-lived perennial
Height
6–10 in
Spacing
12 in
Days to harvest
Spring after fall planting

What it is

Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) is in the Rosaceae (Rose) family. Plant in fall in the South for a spring crop. Day-neutral types fruit longer; runners give you free plants.

How to grow it

It wants full sun, water it even, and give it rich, well-drained soil. Target a soil pH around 5.5–6.8. Space plants about 12 in apart. Expect roughly Spring after fall planting. Short-lived perennial.

How it's used

Strawberry is used: fresh, frozen, jam.

🔎 How to identify it

  • Three-leaflet toothed leaves
  • White five-petal flowers
  • Sends out runners

Edibility

PartsRipe fruit
UsesFresh, frozen, jam
CautionBirds love them — net if needed.
🌤 Before you plant: check the live 7-day garden weather to time it right for frost and heat.

Part of the free Texas Roots plant database, compiled by Jordan Polasek from his greenhouse in El Campo, Texas. Free to read and share. If it helped, the best thanks is to grow something.