Plant Database / Fruit & Berries / Jujube
Fruit & Berries

Jujube

Ziziphus jujuba
Rhamnaceae

An ironclad drought- and heat-proof fruit tree for Texas — crisp apple-like fruits dried into 'red dates'.

EdiblePerennialDrought-toughHeat-lover
Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba) illustration — Texas Roots plant database, by Jordan Polasek
Sun
Full sun
Water
Very low — drought-tough
Soil
Tolerant, even alkaline
pH
6.0–8.0
Hardiness
Very hardy tree
Height
15–30 ft
Spacing
15 ft
Days to harvest
2–3 yr to bear

What it is

Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba) is in the Rhamnaceae family. An ironclad drought- and heat-proof fruit tree for Texas — crisp apple-like fruits dried into 'red dates'.

How to grow it

It wants full sun, water it very low — drought-tough, and give it tolerant, even alkaline soil. Target a soil pH around 6.0–8.0. Space plants about 15 ft apart. Expect roughly 2–3 yr to bear. Very hardy tree.

How it's used

Jujube is used: fresh (crisp) or dried.

🔎 How to identify it

  • Glossy oval leaves, three veins
  • Zigzag often-thorny branches
  • Shiny brown date-like fruit

Edibility

PartsFruit
UsesFresh (crisp) or dried
CautionSpiny on some types.
🌤 Before you plant: check the live 7-day garden weather to time it right for frost and heat.

Part of the free Texas Roots plant database, compiled by Jordan Polasek from his greenhouse in El Campo, Texas. Free to read and share. If it helped, the best thanks is to grow something.