Plant Database / Fruit & Berries / Loquat
Fruit & Berries

Loquat

Eriobotrya japonica
Rosaceae (Rose)

An evergreen tree that fruits in early spring before almost anything else. Common across the Texas Gulf Coast.

EdiblePerennialDrought-tough
Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) illustration — Texas Roots plant database, by Jordan Polasek
Sun
Full sun to part shade
Water
Low
Soil
Well-drained
pH
6.0–7.0
Hardiness
Evergreen tree, frost-tender bloom
Height
15–25 ft
Spacing
20 ft
Days to harvest
Bears in spring

What it is

Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) is in the Rosaceae (Rose) family. An evergreen tree that fruits in early spring before almost anything else. Common across the Texas Gulf Coast.

How to grow it

It wants full sun to part shade, water it low, and give it well-drained soil. Target a soil pH around 6.0–7.0. Space plants about 20 ft apart. Expect roughly Bears in spring. Evergreen tree, frost-tender bloom.

How it's used

Loquat is used: fresh, jam.

🔎 How to identify it

  • Large leathery toothed leaves, fuzzy below
  • Fragrant white fall flowers
  • Orange fruit in clusters

Edibility

PartsRipe fruit (not seeds)
UsesFresh, jam
CautionSeeds contain cyanogenic compounds — don't eat them.
🌤 Before you plant: check the live 7-day garden weather to time it right for frost and heat.

Part of the free Texas Roots plant database, compiled by Jordan Polasek from his greenhouse in El Campo, Texas. Free to read and share. If it helped, the best thanks is to grow something.