Plant Database / Fruit & Berries / Strawberry
Fruit & Berries

Strawberry

Fragaria × ananassa
Rosaceae (Rose)

Plant in fall in the South for a spring crop. Day-neutral types fruit longer; runners give you free plants.

EdiblePerennialBeginner-friendlyContainer-friendly
Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) illustration — Texas Roots plant database, by Jordan Polasek
Sun
Full sun
Water
Even
Soil
Rich, well-drained
pH
5.5–6.8
Hardiness
Short-lived perennial
Height
6–10 in
Spacing
12 in
Days to harvest
Spring after fall planting

What it is

Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) is in the Rosaceae (Rose) family. Plant in fall in the South for a spring crop. Day-neutral types fruit longer; runners give you free plants.

How to grow it

It wants full sun, water it even, and give it rich, well-drained soil. Target a soil pH around 5.5–6.8. Space plants about 12 in apart. Expect roughly Spring after fall planting. Short-lived perennial.

How it's used

Strawberry is used: fresh, frozen, jam.

🔎 How to identify it

  • Three-leaflet toothed leaves
  • White five-petal flowers
  • Sends out runners

Edibility

PartsRipe fruit
UsesFresh, frozen, jam
CautionBirds love them — net if needed.
The grow guide

How to grow & propagate strawberry

Everything I've worked out about starting this one, keeping it alive through a Texas year, and turning one plant into many — free.

How to propagate strawberry

The rose family is where you stop relying on seed. Tree fruit (peach, plum, pear, apple) is grafted onto rootstock because seedlings won't come true to the parent. The brambles (blackberry, raspberry, dewberry) spread by tip-layering and root suckers — bend a cane to the ground, pin it, and it roots. Strawberries throw runners that root themselves into new plants all season.

Growing strawberry in Texas

Give it full sun and rich, well-drained soil. Match the spot to the plant and most of the battle is already won.

Because it's a perennial, the work is mostly up front. Get it sited and established and it comes back on its own year after year — one of the best returns on effort in the whole garden.

In a container it'll dry faster than in the ground, so check the top inch of soil daily in summer; pots on a hot Texas patio can need water every single day.

Harvesting

Figure on roughly spring after fall planting before you're harvesting. Let fruit ripen on the plant where you can — it's where the sugars finish — and pick gently to avoid bruising what you don't eat right away. The part you're after: ripe fruit.

Making more for free

Save it the easy way — vegetatively. Because you can clone this plant from a cutting, division, or piece of root, you never have to buy it again: keep one healthy mother plant and make all the copies you want.

🌤 Before you plant: check the live 7-day garden weather to time it right for frost and heat.

Part of the free Texas Roots plant database, compiled by Jordan Polasek from his greenhouse in El Campo, Texas. Free to read and share. If it helped, the best thanks is to grow something.