Plant Database / Herbs / Aloe Vera
Herbs

Aloe Vera

Aloe vera
Asphodelaceae

A succulent first-aid plant - snap a leaf for the cooling gel on burns. Makes offset pups you can pot up free.

Beginner-friendlyContainer-friendlyDrought-toughMedicinalWe sell it
Aloe Vera (Aloe vera) illustration — Texas Roots plant database, by Jordan Polasek
Sun
Bright light
Water
Very low - succulent
Soil
Gritty, fast-draining
pH
6.0-7.5
Hardiness
Tender succulent
Height
1-2 ft
Spacing
Pot
Days to harvest
Pups divide easily

What it is

Aloe Vera (Aloe vera) is in the Asphodelaceae family. A succulent first-aid plant - snap a leaf for the cooling gel on burns. Makes offset pups you can pot up free.

How to grow it

It wants bright light, water it very low - succulent, and give it gritty, fast-draining soil. Target a soil pH around 6.0-7.5. Space plants about Pot apart. Expect roughly Pups divide easily. Tender succulent.

How it's used

Aloe Vera is used: topical gel; houseplant.

🔎 How to identify it

  • Thick fleshy toothed-edge leaves
  • Rosette form
  • Offset pups at base

Edibility

PartsInner gel topical; not for casual eating
UsesTopical gel; houseplant
CautionUse the clear gel topically; the latex layer is a laxative irritant - not for eating.
The grow guide

How to grow & propagate aloe vera

Everything I've worked out about starting this one, keeping it alive through a Texas year, and turning one plant into many — free.

How to propagate aloe vera

Aloe Vera is grown from seed. Start it in the season it favors, keep the seedbed evenly moist until it's up, and thin to give each plant room to size up.

Growing aloe vera in Texas

Give it bright light and gritty, fast-draining soil. Match the spot to the plant and most of the battle is already won.

Time your planting to our long warm season and watch the frost dates at both ends; the live weather tool on this site is built for exactly that.

Once it's rooted in, this is a low-water plant — overwatering does more harm than drought here. Water deeply to establish, then back off and let it prove how tough it is.

Harvesting

Figure on roughly pups divide easily before you're harvesting. Pick herbs in the morning after the dew dries for the strongest oils, and harvest little and often — regular cutting keeps a herb bushy and stops it bolting. The part you're after: inner gel topical; not for casual eating.

Making more for free

Every seed we sell is open-pollinated, which means you can save your own from the best plants and it'll grow true next year. Let a few of your strongest plants finish and go to seed, dry it fully, and store it cool and dark. That's the whole point of heirlooms — buy once, grow forever.

When the grid is down

Keep this knowledge offline

A garden full of aloe vera is a real asset when times get hard — but the know-how to grow, store, and use it shouldn't live only on a website you can't reach. That's why I keep a copy of the references I rely on on a local server at home. Project NOMAD is a free, open-source way to run Wikipedia, survival and medical guides, maps, and even a private AI on your own hardware — knowledge that keeps working with no internet, no cloud, no signal.

See how I keep my library offline →
🌤 Before you plant: check the live 7-day garden weather to time it right for frost and heat.

Part of the free Texas Roots plant database, compiled by Jordan Polasek from his greenhouse in El Campo, Texas. Free to read and share. If it helped, the best thanks is to grow something.