Plant Database / Herbs / Chives
Herbs

Chives

Allium schoenoprasum
Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis)

A tidy perennial clump of mild onion flavor, with edible purple flowers that bees love.

EdiblePerennialContainer-friendlyPollinator
Chives (Allium schoenoprasum) illustration — Texas Roots plant database, by Jordan Polasek
Sun
Full sun to part shade
Water
Moderate
Soil
Average
pH
6.0–7.0
Hardiness
Hardy perennial clump
Height
8–12 in
Spacing
6 in
Days to harvest
Cut as needed

What it is

Chives (Allium schoenoprasum) is in the Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis) family. A tidy perennial clump of mild onion flavor, with edible purple flowers that bees love.

How to grow it

It wants full sun to part shade, water it moderate, and give it average soil. Target a soil pH around 6.0–7.0. Space plants about 6 in apart. Expect roughly Cut as needed. Hardy perennial clump.

How it's used

Chives is used: fresh, garnish; flowers edible.

🔎 How to identify it

  • Thin hollow grass-like leaves
  • Clumping habit
  • Round purple flower heads

Edibility

PartsLeaves and flowers
UsesFresh, garnish; flowers edible
CautionNone.
The grow guide

How to grow & propagate chives

Everything I've worked out about starting this one, keeping it alive through a Texas year, and turning one plant into many — free.

How to propagate chives

The onion family is grown three ways: from seed, from little bulbs called sets, or — for garlic and shallots — by breaking apart a bulb and planting the individual cloves. Garlic and perennial onions are the easiest of all: plant a clove in fall, harvest a whole head the next summer, and save your biggest heads to replant. You never have to buy it again.

Growing chives in Texas

Give it full sun to part shade and average soil. Match the spot to the plant and most of the battle is already won.

Because it's a perennial, the work is mostly up front. Get it sited and established and it comes back on its own year after year — one of the best returns on effort in the whole garden.

In a container it'll dry faster than in the ground, so check the top inch of soil daily in summer; pots on a hot Texas patio can need water every single day.

Harvesting

Figure on roughly cut as needed before you're harvesting. Pick herbs in the morning after the dew dries for the strongest oils, and harvest little and often — regular cutting keeps a herb bushy and stops it bolting. The part you're after: leaves and flowers.

Making more for free

Every seed we sell is open-pollinated, which means you can save your own from the best plants and it'll grow true next year. Let a few of your strongest plants finish and go to seed, dry it fully, and store it cool and dark. That's the whole point of heirlooms — buy once, grow forever.

🌤 Before you plant: check the live 7-day garden weather to time it right for frost and heat.

Part of the free Texas Roots plant database, compiled by Jordan Polasek from his greenhouse in El Campo, Texas. Free to read and share. If it helped, the best thanks is to grow something.