Plant Database / Herbs / Perilla (Shiso)
Herbs

Perilla (Shiso)

Perilla frutescens
Lamiaceae (Mint)

An aromatic Asian herb that self-sows once planted and thrives in Texas heat — purple or green leaves with a unique anise-mint flavor.

EdibleAnnualPart shadeHeat-loverBeginner-friendlyPollinator
Perilla (Shiso) (Perilla frutescens) illustration — Texas Roots plant database, by Jordan Polasek
Sun
Full sun to part shade
Water
Even moisture
Soil
Average
pH
6.0–7.0
Hardiness
Warm-season annual; self-sows
Height
18–36 in
Spacing
12 in
Days to harvest
Leaves in 60–70

What it is

Perilla (Shiso) (Perilla frutescens) is in the Lamiaceae (Mint) family. An aromatic Asian herb that self-sows once planted and thrives in Texas heat — purple or green leaves with a unique anise-mint flavor.

How to grow it

It wants full sun to part shade, water it even moisture, and give it average soil. Target a soil pH around 6.0–7.0. Space plants about 12 in apart. Expect roughly Leaves in 60–70. Warm-season annual; self-sows.

How it's used

Perilla (Shiso) is used: leaves, seeds.

🔎 How to identify it

  • Broad toothed leaves, often deep purple
  • Square mint-family stems
  • Tiny flower spikes; reseeds freely

Edibility

PartsLeaves, seeds
UsesLeaves, seeds
CautionNone of note for the culinary type.
The grow guide

How to grow & propagate perilla (shiso)

Everything I've worked out about starting this one, keeping it alive through a Texas year, and turning one plant into many — free.

How to propagate perilla (shiso)

Almost everything in the mint family roots from cuttings so readily it feels like cheating. Snip a 4–5 inch non-flowering tip, strip the bottom leaves, and either set it in a glass of water on the windowsill or push it straight into damp potting mix. You'll usually see roots in 1–2 weeks. Seed works too, but cuttings give you an exact copy of the parent — which matters when one plant tastes better than its neighbor.

Beginner's path: take more cuttings than you think you need. They're free, they cost you nothing but a few minutes, and the ones that take more than make up for the ones that don't. This is how a single plant becomes a hedge, a row, or a gift for every neighbor on the street.

Growing perilla (shiso) in Texas

Give it full sun to part shade and average soil. Match the spot to the plant and most of the battle is already won.

This one thrives in heat that flattens other plants, so it earns its space through a Texas summer. Get it established before the worst of July, keep water steady, and it'll produce when little else will.

Keep moisture even, especially while it's young — deep, less-frequent soaks build better roots than a daily sprinkle.

Harvesting

Figure on roughly leaves in 60–70 before you're harvesting. Pick herbs in the morning after the dew dries for the strongest oils, and harvest little and often — regular cutting keeps a herb bushy and stops it bolting. The part you're after: leaves, seeds.

Making more for free

Save it the easy way — vegetatively. Because you can clone this plant from a cutting, division, or piece of root, you never have to buy it again: keep one healthy mother plant and make all the copies you want.

🌤 Before you plant: check the live 7-day garden weather to time it right for frost and heat.

Part of the free Texas Roots plant database, compiled by Jordan Polasek from his greenhouse in El Campo, Texas. Free to read and share. If it helped, the best thanks is to grow something.