Plant Database / Herbs / Epazote
Herbs

Epazote

Dysphania ambrosioides
Amaranthaceae (Amaranth)

The pungent Mexican herb cooked with beans to aid digestion. Heat-loving and self-sowing in Texas.

EdibleAnnualHeat-loverDrought-tough
Epazote (Dysphania ambrosioides) illustration — Texas Roots plant database, by Jordan Polasek
Sun
Full sun
Water
Low
Soil
Tolerant, even poor
pH
6.0–7.5
Hardiness
Warm-season; self-sows
Height
2–4 ft
Spacing
12 in
Days to harvest
Cut as needed

What it is

Epazote (Dysphania ambrosioides) is in the Amaranthaceae (Amaranth) family. The pungent Mexican herb cooked with beans to aid digestion. Heat-loving and self-sowing in Texas.

How to grow it

It wants full sun, water it low, and give it tolerant, even poor soil. Target a soil pH around 6.0–7.5. Space plants about 12 in apart. Expect roughly Cut as needed. Warm-season; self-sows.

How it's used

Epazote is used: cooked with beans.

🔎 How to identify it

  • Jagged toothed leaves
  • Strong pungent scent
  • Self-sows readily

Edibility

PartsLeaves (cooked)
UsesCooked with beans
CautionUse in small amounts; not eaten raw in quantity.
The grow guide

How to grow & propagate epazote

Everything I've worked out about starting this one, keeping it alive through a Texas year, and turning one plant into many — free.

How to propagate epazote

This family — the amaranths, beets, chard, spinach and their wild cousins — is grown from seed sown right where it'll stand. The grain amaranths and quinoa throw enormous seed heads you can harvest by the handful and re-sow for free. Beets and chard seed are actually little clusters, so each 'seed' can send up several seedlings you'll need to thin.

Growing epazote in Texas

Give it full sun and tolerant, even poor soil. Match the spot to the plant and most of the battle is already won.

This one thrives in heat that flattens other plants, so it earns its space through a Texas summer. Get it established before the worst of July, keep water steady, and it'll produce when little else will.

Once it's rooted in, this is a low-water plant — overwatering does more harm than drought here. Water deeply to establish, then back off and let it prove how tough it is.

Harvesting

Figure on roughly cut as needed before you're harvesting. Pick herbs in the morning after the dew dries for the strongest oils, and harvest little and often — regular cutting keeps a herb bushy and stops it bolting. The part you're after: leaves (cooked).

Making more for free

Every seed we sell is open-pollinated, which means you can save your own from the best plants and it'll grow true next year. Let a few of your strongest plants finish and go to seed, dry it fully, and store it cool and dark. That's the whole point of heirlooms — buy once, grow forever.

🌤 Before you plant: check the live 7-day garden weather to time it right for frost and heat.

Part of the free Texas Roots plant database, compiled by Jordan Polasek from his greenhouse in El Campo, Texas. Free to read and share. If it helped, the best thanks is to grow something.