Plant Database / Herbs / Calendula (Pot Marigold)
Herbs

Calendula (Pot Marigold)

Calendula officinalis
Asteraceae (Daisy)

Edible petals, a long bloom season, and a long history in healing salves. Not a true marigold.

EdibleAnnualMedicinalPollinator
Calendula (Pot Marigold) (Calendula officinalis) illustration — Texas Roots plant database, by Jordan Polasek
Sun
Full sun
Water
Moderate
Soil
Average
pH
6.0–7.0
Hardiness
Cool-season annual
Height
12–24 in
Spacing
8–12 in
Days to harvest
45–60

What it is

Calendula (Pot Marigold) (Calendula officinalis) is in the Asteraceae (Daisy) family. Edible petals, a long bloom season, and a long history in healing salves. Not a true marigold.

How to grow it

It wants full sun, water it moderate, and give it average soil. Target a soil pH around 6.0–7.0. Space plants about 8–12 in apart. Expect roughly 45–60. Cool-season annual.

How it's used

Calendula (Pot Marigold) is used: petals in food; salves.

🔎 How to identify it

  • Sticky lance-shaped leaves
  • Orange/yellow daisy blooms
  • Resinous scent

Edibility

PartsPetals
UsesPetals in food; salves
CautionNone of note.
The grow guide

How to grow & propagate calendula (pot marigold)

Everything I've worked out about starting this one, keeping it alive through a Texas year, and turning one plant into many — free.

How to propagate calendula (pot marigold)

The daisy family is a seed family — those flower heads are seed factories, and most members come up fast and willing from direct sowing. The perennial members (coneflower, black-eyed Susan, the native sunflowers) also clump up over a few years and can be lifted and split in fall or early spring to make free plants and keep the center from dying out.

Growing calendula (pot marigold) in Texas

Give it full sun and average soil. Match the spot to the plant and most of the battle is already won.

Time your planting to our long warm season and watch the frost dates at both ends; the live weather tool on this site is built for exactly that.

Keep moisture even, especially while it's young — deep, less-frequent soaks build better roots than a daily sprinkle.

Harvesting

Figure on roughly 45–60 before you're harvesting. Pick herbs in the morning after the dew dries for the strongest oils, and harvest little and often — regular cutting keeps a herb bushy and stops it bolting. The part you're after: petals.

Making more for free

Every seed we sell is open-pollinated, which means you can save your own from the best plants and it'll grow true next year. Let a few of your strongest plants finish and go to seed, dry it fully, and store it cool and dark. That's the whole point of heirlooms — buy once, grow forever.

When the grid is down

Keep this knowledge offline

A garden full of calendula (pot marigold) is a real asset when times get hard — but the know-how to grow, store, and use it shouldn't live only on a website you can't reach. That's why I keep a copy of the references I rely on on a local server at home. Project NOMAD is a free, open-source way to run Wikipedia, survival and medical guides, maps, and even a private AI on your own hardware — knowledge that keeps working with no internet, no cloud, no signal.

See how I keep my library offline →
🌤 Before you plant: check the live 7-day garden weather to time it right for frost and heat.

Part of the free Texas Roots plant database, compiled by Jordan Polasek from his greenhouse in El Campo, Texas. Free to read and share. If it helped, the best thanks is to grow something.