Plant Database / Vegetables / Beet
Vegetables

Beet

Beta vulgaris
Amaranthaceae (Amaranth)

Two crops in one — sweet roots below, nutritious greens above. Loves the cool shoulder seasons.

EdibleAnnualCool-seasonBeginner-friendlyNutrient-dense
Beet (Beta vulgaris) illustration — Texas Roots plant database, by Jordan Polasek
Sun
Full sun to part shade
Water
Even
Soil
Loose, fertile
pH
6.0–7.0
Hardiness
Cool-season
Height
Tops 12 in
Spacing
3–4 in
Days to harvest
50–70

What it is

Beet (Beta vulgaris) is in the Amaranthaceae (Amaranth) family. Two crops in one — sweet roots below, nutritious greens above. Loves the cool shoulder seasons.

How to grow it

It wants full sun to part shade, water it even, and give it loose, fertile soil. Target a soil pH around 6.0–7.0. Space plants about 3–4 in apart. Expect roughly 50–70. Cool-season.

How it's used

Beet is used: roasted, pickled, raw; greens cooked.

🔎 How to identify it

  • Glossy leaves with red veins/stems
  • Round to cylindrical root
  • Often grows shoulder out of soil

Edibility

PartsRoot and leaves
UsesRoasted, pickled, raw; greens cooked
CautionNone.
The grow guide

How to grow & propagate beet

Everything I've worked out about starting this one, keeping it alive through a Texas year, and turning one plant into many — free.

How to propagate beet

This family — the amaranths, beets, chard, spinach and their wild cousins — is grown from seed sown right where it'll stand. The grain amaranths and quinoa throw enormous seed heads you can harvest by the handful and re-sow for free. Beets and chard seed are actually little clusters, so each 'seed' can send up several seedlings you'll need to thin.

Growing beet in Texas

Give it full sun to part shade and loose, fertile soil. Match the spot to the plant and most of the battle is already won.

This is a cool-season crop. On the Texas Gulf Coast that means your real windows are fall and late winter, not summer — sow as the heat breaks in September–October and again in late winter, and you'll harvest through our mild winters while the rest of the country is frozen out.

Keep moisture even, especially while it's young — deep, less-frequent soaks build better roots than a daily sprinkle.

Harvesting

Figure on roughly 50–70 before you're harvesting. Harvest at peak and keep harvesting — most vegetables produce harder the more you pick, and one left to over-mature tells the plant its job is done. The part you're after: root and leaves.

Making more for free

Every seed we sell is open-pollinated, which means you can save your own from the best plants and it'll grow true next year. Let a few of your strongest plants finish and go to seed, dry it fully, and store it cool and dark. That's the whole point of heirlooms — buy once, grow forever.

🌤 Before you plant: check the live 7-day garden weather to time it right for frost and heat.

Part of the free Texas Roots plant database, compiled by Jordan Polasek from his greenhouse in El Campo, Texas. Free to read and share. If it helped, the best thanks is to grow something.