Plant Database / Herbs / Bee Balm (Bergamot)
Herbs

Bee Balm (Bergamot)

Monarda species
Lamiaceae (Mint)

Shaggy red or lavender flowers swarmed by hummingbirds and bees, with leaves that make a thyme-scented tea.

EdiblePerennialPollinatorTexas nativeMedicinal
Bee Balm (Bergamot) (Monarda species) illustration — Texas Roots plant database, by Jordan Polasek
Sun
Full sun to part shade
Water
Moderate
Soil
Rich, moist
pH
6.0–7.0
Hardiness
Hardy perennial
Height
2–4 ft
Spacing
18–24 in
Days to harvest
Blooms summer

What it is

Bee Balm (Bergamot) (Monarda species) is in the Lamiaceae (Mint) family. Shaggy red or lavender flowers swarmed by hummingbirds and bees, with leaves that make a thyme-scented tea.

How to grow it

It wants full sun to part shade, water it moderate, and give it rich, moist soil. Target a soil pH around 6.0–7.0. Space plants about 18–24 in apart. Expect roughly Blooms summer. Hardy perennial.

How it's used

Bee Balm (Bergamot) is used: tea; edible flowers.

🔎 How to identify it

  • Aromatic toothed leaves
  • Square stems
  • Ragged tubular flower heads

Edibility

PartsLeaves and flowers
UsesTea; edible flowers
CautionCan get powdery mildew in humidity — give it airflow.
🌤 Before you plant: check the live 7-day garden weather to time it right for frost and heat.

Part of the free Texas Roots plant database, compiled by Jordan Polasek from his greenhouse in El Campo, Texas. Free to read and share. If it helped, the best thanks is to grow something.