Plant Database / Herbs / Shiso (Perilla)
Herbs

Shiso (Perilla)

Perilla frutescens
Lamiaceae (Mint)

A bold Japanese mint-family herb — minty-basil-anise leaves in green or striking purple. Self-sows readily.

EdibleAnnualHeat-loverVigorous
Shiso (Perilla) (Perilla frutescens) illustration — Texas Roots plant database, by Jordan Polasek
Sun
Full sun to part shade
Water
Moderate
Soil
Rich
pH
6.0–7.0
Hardiness
Warm-season annual; self-sows
Height
1–3 ft
Spacing
12 in
Days to harvest
70–90

What it is

Shiso (Perilla) (Perilla frutescens) is in the Lamiaceae (Mint) family. A bold Japanese mint-family herb — minty-basil-anise leaves in green or striking purple. Self-sows readily.

How to grow it

It wants full sun to part shade, water it moderate, and give it rich soil. Target a soil pH around 6.0–7.0. Space plants about 12 in apart. Expect roughly 70–90. Warm-season annual; self-sows.

How it's used

Shiso (Perilla) is used: fresh, pickled, wraps.

🔎 How to identify it

  • Broad toothed green or purple leaves
  • Square stems
  • Strong distinct aroma

Edibility

PartsLeaves and seeds
UsesFresh, pickled, wraps
CautionSelf-sows aggressively.
🌤 Before you plant: check the live 7-day garden weather to time it right for frost and heat.

Part of the free Texas Roots plant database, compiled by Jordan Polasek from his greenhouse in El Campo, Texas. Free to read and share. If it helped, the best thanks is to grow something.