Plant Database / Herbs / Catnip
Herbs

Catnip

Nepeta cataria
Lamiaceae (Mint)

Drives cats wild, calms people as tea, and the flowers feed pollinators. Tough and drought-tolerant.

PerennialMedicinalPollinatorDrought-tough
Catnip (Nepeta cataria) illustration — Texas Roots plant database, by Jordan Polasek
Sun
Full sun to part shade
Water
Low
Soil
Average, well-drained
pH
6.0–7.5
Hardiness
Hardy perennial
Height
2–3 ft
Spacing
18 in
Days to harvest
Cut as needed

What it is

Catnip (Nepeta cataria) is in the Lamiaceae (Mint) family. Drives cats wild, calms people as tea, and the flowers feed pollinators. Tough and drought-tolerant.

How to grow it

It wants full sun to part shade, water it low, and give it average, well-drained soil. Target a soil pH around 6.0–7.5. Space plants about 18 in apart. Expect roughly Cut as needed. Hardy perennial.

How it's used

Catnip is used: tea; cat toy.

🔎 How to identify it

  • Gray-green heart-shaped toothed leaves
  • Square stems
  • Spikes of pale flowers

Edibility

PartsLeaves
UsesTea; cat toy
CautionSpreads like other mints.
🌤 Before you plant: check the live 7-day garden weather to time it right for frost and heat.

Part of the free Texas Roots plant database, compiled by Jordan Polasek from his greenhouse in El Campo, Texas. Free to read and share. If it helped, the best thanks is to grow something.