What it is
Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) is in the Apiaceae (Carrot) family. Anise-scented, statuesque, and a magnet for swallowtails. Bulbing types give an edible base.
How to grow it
It wants full sun, water it moderate, and give it well-drained soil. Target a soil pH around 6.0–7.0. Space plants about 12 in apart. Expect roughly 80–115. Perennial / grown as annual.
How it's used
Fennel is used: bulb, fronds, seed.
🔎 How to identify it
- Feathery fronds, anise scent
- Yellow umbel flowers
- Hollow ridged stalks
Edibility
PartsBulb, leaves, seed
UsesBulb, fronds, seed
CautionCan inhibit nearby plants — give it space.
🌤 Before you plant: check the live 7-day garden weather to time it right for frost and heat.
Part of the free Texas Roots plant database, compiled by Jordan Polasek from his greenhouse in El Campo, Texas. Free to read and share. If it helped, the best thanks is to grow something.