Plant Database / Vegetables / Arugula
Vegetables

Arugula

Eruca vesicaria
Brassicaceae (Mustard)

Peppery salad green that's ready in weeks. Cut it young and it regrows; let it bolt and the flowers are edible too.

EdibleCool-seasonCut-and-come-againContainer-friendly
Arugula (Eruca vesicaria) illustration — Texas Roots plant database, by Jordan Polasek
Sun
Full sun to part shade
Water
Even
Soil
Average
pH
6.0–7.0
Hardiness
Cool-season
Height
6–12 in
Spacing
4–6 in
Days to harvest
30–40

What it is

Arugula (Eruca vesicaria) is in the Brassicaceae (Mustard) family. Peppery salad green that's ready in weeks. Cut it young and it regrows; let it bolt and the flowers are edible too.

How to grow it

It wants full sun to part shade, water it even, and give it average soil. Target a soil pH around 6.0–7.0. Space plants about 4–6 in apart. Expect roughly 30–40. Cool-season.

How it's used

Arugula is used: raw salad; flowers edible.

🔎 How to identify it

  • Deeply lobed leaves
  • Low rosette
  • Cream flowers with purple veins

Edibility

PartsLeaves and flowers
UsesRaw salad; flowers edible
CautionGets very sharp and bolts in heat.
🌤 Before you plant: check the live 7-day garden weather to time it right for frost and heat.

Part of the free Texas Roots plant database, compiled by Jordan Polasek from his greenhouse in El Campo, Texas. Free to read and share. If it helped, the best thanks is to grow something.