Plant Database / Vegetables / Cabbage
Vegetables

Cabbage

Brassica oleracea capitata
Brassicaceae (Mustard)

A cool-season classic that stores for weeks and ferments into kraut for months.

EdibleCool-seasonStores well
Cabbage (Brassica oleracea capitata) illustration — Texas Roots plant database, by Jordan Polasek
Sun
Full sun
Water
Even
Soil
Rich, firm
pH
6.0–7.5
Hardiness
Cool-season
Height
12–18 in
Spacing
18 in
Days to harvest
70–100

What it is

Cabbage (Brassica oleracea capitata) is in the Brassicaceae (Mustard) family. A cool-season classic that stores for weeks and ferments into kraut for months.

How to grow it

It wants full sun, water it even, and give it rich, firm soil. Target a soil pH around 6.0–7.5. Space plants about 18 in apart. Expect roughly 70–100. Cool-season.

How it's used

Cabbage is used: raw, cooked, fermented (kraut/kimchi).

🔎 How to identify it

  • Tight head of overlapping leaves
  • Blue-green or red
  • Wide outer wrapper leaves

Edibility

PartsHead and leaves
UsesRaw, cooked, fermented (kraut/kimchi)
CautionNone.
🌤 Before you plant: check the live 7-day garden weather to time it right for frost and heat.

Part of the free Texas Roots plant database, compiled by Jordan Polasek from his greenhouse in El Campo, Texas. Free to read and share. If it helped, the best thanks is to grow something.