Plant Database / Vegetables / Turnip
Vegetables

Turnip

Brassica rapa
Brassicaceae (Mustard)

An old survival staple — fast roots and greens from the same plant, thriving in cool Texas months.

EdibleAnnualCool-seasonSurvival crop
Turnip (Brassica rapa) illustration — Texas Roots plant database, by Jordan Polasek
Sun
Full sun
Water
Moderate
Soil
Average, loose
pH
6.0–7.0
Hardiness
Cool-season
Height
12–18 in
Spacing
3–4 in
Days to harvest
40–60

What it is

Turnip (Brassica rapa) is in the Brassicaceae (Mustard) family. An old survival staple — fast roots and greens from the same plant, thriving in cool Texas months.

How to grow it

It wants full sun, water it moderate, and give it average, loose soil. Target a soil pH around 6.0–7.0. Space plants about 3–4 in apart. Expect roughly 40–60. Cool-season.

How it's used

Turnip is used: roasted, mashed, raw; greens cooked.

🔎 How to identify it

  • Rough bristly leaves
  • White-and-purple round root
  • Bolts in heat

Edibility

PartsRoot and greens
UsesRoasted, mashed, raw; greens cooked
CautionNone.
🌤 Before you plant: check the live 7-day garden weather to time it right for frost and heat.

Part of the free Texas Roots plant database, compiled by Jordan Polasek from his greenhouse in El Campo, Texas. Free to read and share. If it helped, the best thanks is to grow something.