Plant Database / Vegetables / Lima Bean
Vegetables

Lima Bean

Phaseolus lunatus
Fabaceae (Legume)

Heat-loving protein crop. Needs warm soil but rewards you with storable, calorie-dense beans.

EdibleAnnualFull sunHeat-loverFixes nitrogenSurvival crop
Lima Bean (Phaseolus lunatus) illustration — Texas Roots plant database, by Jordan Polasek
Sun
Full sun
Water
Moderate
Soil
Average, warm
pH
6.0–6.8
Hardiness
Warm-season annual
Height
Bush or vining
Spacing
6 in
Days to harvest
65–90

What it is

Lima Bean (Phaseolus lunatus) is in the Fabaceae (Legume) family. Heat-loving protein crop. Needs warm soil but rewards you with storable, calorie-dense beans.

How to grow it

It wants full sun, water it moderate, and give it average, warm soil. Target a soil pH around 6.0–6.8. Space plants about 6 in apart. Expect roughly 65–90. Warm-season annual.

How it's used

Lima Bean is used: fresh shelled, dried.

🔎 How to identify it

  • Broad three-leaflet leaves
  • Small white flowers
  • Flat curved pods

Edibility

PartsSeeds (always cooked)
UsesFresh shelled, dried
CautionRaw beans contain cyanogenic compounds — always cook thoroughly.
🌤 Before you plant: check the live 7-day garden weather to time it right for frost and heat.

Part of the free Texas Roots plant database, compiled by Jordan Polasek from his greenhouse in El Campo, Texas. Free to read and share. If it helped, the best thanks is to grow something.