Plant Database / Vegetables / Brussels Sprouts
Vegetables

Brussels Sprouts

Brassica oleracea gemmifera
Brassicaceae (Mustard)

A long-season brassica — sprouts form up the stalk and sweeten after frost. Plant early for a winter harvest.

EdibleCool-season
Brussels Sprouts (Brassica oleracea gemmifera) illustration — Texas Roots plant database, by Jordan Polasek
Sun
Full sun
Water
Even
Soil
Rich, firm
pH
6.0–7.5
Hardiness
Long cool-season
Height
2–3 ft
Spacing
18–24 in
Days to harvest
90–110

What it is

Brussels Sprouts (Brassica oleracea gemmifera) is in the Brassicaceae (Mustard) family. A long-season brassica — sprouts form up the stalk and sweeten after frost. Plant early for a winter harvest.

How to grow it

It wants full sun, water it even, and give it rich, firm soil. Target a soil pH around 6.0–7.5. Space plants about 18–24 in apart. Expect roughly 90–110. Long cool-season.

How it's used

Brussels Sprouts is used: roasted, sautéed.

🔎 How to identify it

  • Tall single stalk
  • Sprouts in the leaf axils
  • Cabbage-like leaves on top

Edibility

PartsSprouts and leaves
UsesRoasted, sautéed
CautionNeeds a long cool season; not a summer crop.
🌤 Before you plant: check the live 7-day garden weather to time it right for frost and heat.

Part of the free Texas Roots plant database, compiled by Jordan Polasek from his greenhouse in El Campo, Texas. Free to read and share. If it helped, the best thanks is to grow something.