Plant Database / Vegetables / Luffa Gourd
Vegetables

Luffa Gourd

Luffa aegyptiaca
Cucurbitaceae (Gourd)

Young fruits are edible like squash; left to mature and dry, the same fruit becomes a natural sponge.

EdibleAnnualFull sunHeat-loverVigorous
Luffa Gourd (Luffa aegyptiaca) illustration — Texas Roots plant database, by Jordan Polasek
Sun
Full sun
Water
Moderate
Soil
Rich
pH
6.0–7.0
Hardiness
Warm-season annual
Height
Long vines
Spacing
24 in
Days to harvest
120–200

What it is

Luffa Gourd (Luffa aegyptiaca) is in the Cucurbitaceae (Gourd) family. Young fruits are edible like squash; left to mature and dry, the same fruit becomes a natural sponge.

How to grow it

It wants full sun, water it moderate, and give it rich soil. Target a soil pH around 6.0–7.0. Space plants about 24 in apart. Expect roughly 120–200. Warm-season annual.

How it's used

Luffa Gourd is used: young fruit cooked; mature = sponge.

🔎 How to identify it

  • Large lobed leaves on long vines
  • Yellow flowers
  • Long ribbed gourds

Edibility

PartsYoung fruit
UsesYoung fruit cooked; mature = sponge
CautionNeeds a long hot season to make sponges.
🌤 Before you plant: check the live 7-day garden weather to time it right for frost and heat.

Part of the free Texas Roots plant database, compiled by Jordan Polasek from his greenhouse in El Campo, Texas. Free to read and share. If it helped, the best thanks is to grow something.