Plant Database / Vegetables / Swiss Chard
Vegetables

Swiss Chard

Beta vulgaris cicla
Amaranthaceae (Amaranth)

The most heat-tolerant of the leafy greens, and gorgeous with rainbow stems. Cut outer leaves all season.

EdibleCut-and-come-againContainer-friendlyNutrient-dense
Swiss Chard (Beta vulgaris cicla) illustration — Texas Roots plant database, by Jordan Polasek
Sun
Full sun to part shade
Water
Even
Soil
Rich
pH
6.0–7.0
Hardiness
Cool & mild seasons; heat-tolerant
Height
18–24 in
Spacing
8–12 in
Days to harvest
50–60

What it is

Swiss Chard (Beta vulgaris cicla) is in the Amaranthaceae (Amaranth) family. The most heat-tolerant of the leafy greens, and gorgeous with rainbow stems. Cut outer leaves all season.

How to grow it

It wants full sun to part shade, water it even, and give it rich soil. Target a soil pH around 6.0–7.0. Space plants about 8–12 in apart. Expect roughly 50–60. Cool & mild seasons; heat-tolerant.

How it's used

Swiss Chard is used: sautéed, soups, raw young.

🔎 How to identify it

  • Glossy crinkled leaves
  • Bright red/yellow/white stalks
  • Grows from a central crown

Edibility

PartsLeaves and stalks
UsesSautéed, soups, raw young
CautionNone.
🌤 Before you plant: check the live 7-day garden weather to time it right for frost and heat.

Part of the free Texas Roots plant database, compiled by Jordan Polasek from his greenhouse in El Campo, Texas. Free to read and share. If it helped, the best thanks is to grow something.