Plant Database / Vegetables / Fava Bean
Vegetables

Fava Bean

Vicia faba
Fabaceae (Legume)

A cold-hardy bean for fall and winter sowing - big protein-rich seeds, plus heavy nitrogen fixation.

EdibleCool-seasonFixes nitrogen
Fava Bean (Vicia faba) illustration — Texas Roots plant database, by Jordan Polasek
Sun
Full sun
Water
Moderate
Soil
Rich
pH
6.0-7.5
Hardiness
Cool-season annual
Height
2-4 ft
Spacing
6-8 in
Days to harvest
75-90

What it is

Fava Bean (Vicia faba) is in the Fabaceae (Legume) family. A cold-hardy bean for fall and winter sowing - big protein-rich seeds, plus heavy nitrogen fixation.

How to grow it

It wants full sun, water it moderate, and give it rich soil. Target a soil pH around 6.0-7.5. Space plants about 6-8 in apart. Expect roughly 75-90. Cool-season annual.

How it's used

Fava Bean is used: shelled, cooked; young pods.

🔎 How to identify it

  • Upright square stems
  • Black-and-white flowers
  • Large upright pods

Edibility

PartsSeeds (cooked)
UsesShelled, cooked; young pods
CautionSome people of Mediterranean descent have favism, a genetic sensitivity.
🌤 Before you plant: check the live 7-day garden weather to time it right for frost and heat.

Part of the free Texas Roots plant database, compiled by Jordan Polasek from his greenhouse in El Campo, Texas. Free to read and share. If it helped, the best thanks is to grow something.