Plant Database / Vegetables / Eggplant
Vegetables

Eggplant

Solanum melongena
Solanaceae (Nightshade)

A true heat crop that thrives when nights stay warm — perfect for the long Texas summer.

EdibleAnnualFull sunHeat-lover
Eggplant (Solanum melongena) illustration — Texas Roots plant database, by Jordan Polasek
Sun
Full sun
Water
Even, deep
Soil
Rich, warm
pH
5.5–6.5
Hardiness
Warm-season annual
Height
2–4 ft
Spacing
24 in
Days to harvest
65–80 from transplant

What it is

Eggplant (Solanum melongena) is in the Solanaceae (Nightshade) family. A true heat crop that thrives when nights stay warm — perfect for the long Texas summer.

How to grow it

It wants full sun, water it even, deep, and give it rich, warm soil. Target a soil pH around 5.5–6.5. Space plants about 24 in apart. Expect roughly 65–80 from transplant. Warm-season annual.

How it's used

Eggplant is used: grilled, roasted, fried, baked.

🔎 How to identify it

  • Large fuzzy gray-green leaves
  • Purple star flowers
  • Glossy fruit in purple, white, or striped

Edibility

PartsRipe fruit
UsesGrilled, roasted, fried, baked
CautionLeaves and stems are toxic; eat only the fruit.
🌤 Before you plant: check the live 7-day garden weather to time it right for frost and heat.

Part of the free Texas Roots plant database, compiled by Jordan Polasek from his greenhouse in El Campo, Texas. Free to read and share. If it helped, the best thanks is to grow something.